JEE Main 2025 · 2 April · morning · Single correct · +4 / −1

If θ ∈[-2 π, 2 π], then the number of solutions of 2 √2 cos ² θ+(2-√6) cos θ-√3=0, is equal to:

  1. (a) 8
  2. (b) 6
  3. (c) 10
  4. (d) 12
Answer and solution

Answer (a) 8

Solution

Maths sir · 3 steps

Treat cos θ as x, factor the quadratic, then count angles for each root over two full turns.

  1. Factor the quadratic. Put x = cos θ. The middle term (2-√6)x splits as 2x - √6x, and the equation factors neatly.

    2√2x² + (2-√6)x - √3 = (√2x + 1)(2x - √3) = 0

  2. Both roots allowed. So cos θ = √3/2 or cos θ = -1/√2. Both lie strictly between -1 and 1. Each one gives 2 angles per turn, so 4 angles in [-2π, 2π].
    Value of cos θSolutions in [-2π, 2π]Count
    √3/2±π/6, ±11π/64
    -1/√2±3π/4, ±5π/44
  3. So. The total number of solutions is 4 + 4 = 8, option (a).

The idea to keep. For a quadratic in cos θ, first keep only the roots in [-1, 1]. Each value strictly inside gives 2 angles per 2π, so count the turns in the interval and multiply.

Answer from the NTA final answer key. Solution by PrepWiser.

Study Trigonometric Equations

Asked about 50 times in JEE Main since 2020. This question is from 2025.