JEE Main 2021 · 26 August · evening · Single correct · +4 / −1
Match List - I with List - II
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
- (a) (a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)
- (b) (a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii)
- (c) (a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
- (d) (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)
Answer and solution
Answer (d) (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)
Solution
Physics sir · 4 steps
Pin down B from F = qvB first; flux and permeability follow, and magnetization is A/m.
- Magnetic induction. From F = qvB, B = F/qv. With q = AT and v = LT⁻¹, this gives [B] = MLT⁻²/(AT × LT⁻¹) = MT⁻²A⁻¹, which is (iii).
- Flux and permeability. Flux is B times area, so [φ] = MT⁻²A⁻¹ × L² = ML²T⁻²A⁻¹, which is (i). From B = (μ₀ I)/(2π r), μ₀ = (2π Br)/I, so [μ₀] = MLT⁻²A⁻², which is (iv).
- Magnetization. Magnetization is magnetic moment per unit volume. Magnetic moment is current times area, AL², so magnetization has dimensions AL²/L³ = M⁰L⁻¹A, which is (ii).
Quantity Built from Dimensions Match Magnetic induction B F/(qv) MT⁻²A⁻¹ (iii) Magnetic flux φ B × area ML²T⁻²A⁻¹ (i) Permeability μ₀ 2π Br/I MLT⁻²A⁻² (iv) Magnetization moment / volume M⁰L⁻¹A (ii) - So. The matching is (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii), which is option (d).
The idea to keep. Fix [B] = MT⁻²A⁻¹ from F = qvB once. Flux and μ₀ follow by multiplying or dividing by L or A. Magnetization and H share units of A/m, not tesla.
Answer from the NTA final answer key. Solution by PrepWiser.