JEE Main 2022 · 29 July · morning · Single correct · +4 / −1

If t=√x+4, then ((d x)/(d t))ₜ₌₄ is :

  1. (a) 4
  2. (b) zero
  3. (c) 8
  4. (d) 16
Answer and solution

Answer (b) zero

Solution

Physics sir · 3 steps

Get x on its own as a function of t first, then differentiate. The 4 inside the bracket does the work.

  1. Make x the subject. From t = √x + 4 we get √x = t - 4. Squaring both sides gives x = (t-4)².
  2. Differentiate. Use the chain rule on the square. The derivative of the inside, t - 4, is 1.

    dx/dt = 2(t-4)

  3. So. At t = 4, dx/dt = 2(4-4) = 0. The answer is zero, option (b).

The idea to keep. To find dx/dt, write x as a function of t first, then differentiate. Put in the given value only after you have differentiated.

Answer from the NTA final answer key. Solution by PrepWiser.

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Asked 8 times in JEE Main since 2020. This question is from 2022.