JEE Main 2020 · 4 September · morning · Single correct · +4 / −1

The region in the electromagnetic spectrum where the Balmar series lines appear is :

  1. (a) Microwave
  2. (b) Ultraviolet
  3. (c) Visible
  4. (d) Infrared
Answer and solution

Answer (c) Visible

Solution

Chemistry ma’am · 3 steps

Balmer means landing on n = 2, and those jumps give the coloured lines you can actually see.

  1. Which series is which. A hydrogen series is named by the lower level the electron falls to. Balmer lines are all jumps that end at n₁ = 2.
    SeriesEnds atRegion
    Lymann₁ = 1ultraviolet
    Balmern₁ = 2visible
    Paschenn₁ = 3infrared
    Brackett, Pfundn₁ = 4, 5infrared
  2. Check one line. For the first Balmer line (3 → 2), 1/λ = R_H(1/4 - 1/9) = 5R_H/36. With R_H = 1.097 × 10⁷ m⁻¹, λ ≈ 656 nm, the red line in the 400 to 700 nm visible band.
  3. So. The Balmer lines (656, 486, 434 and 410 nm) fall in the visible region, which is option (c).

The idea to keep. Learn the order: Lyman is UV, Balmer is visible, Paschen, Brackett and Pfund are infrared. A larger lower level means a smaller energy gap and a longer wavelength.

Answer from the NTA final answer key. Solution by PrepWiser.

Study Atomic Structure

Asked about 170 times in JEE Main since 2020. This question is from 2020.