JEE Main 2020 · 4 September · morning · Single correct · +4 / −1
The region in the electromagnetic spectrum where the Balmar series lines appear is :
- (a) Microwave
- (b) Ultraviolet
- (c) Visible
- (d) Infrared
Answer and solution
Answer (c) Visible
Solution
Chemistry ma’am · 3 steps
Balmer means landing on n = 2, and those jumps give the coloured lines you can actually see.
- Which series is which. A hydrogen series is named by the lower level the electron falls to. Balmer lines are all jumps that end at n₁ = 2.
Series Ends at Region Lyman n₁ = 1 ultraviolet Balmer n₁ = 2 visible Paschen n₁ = 3 infrared Brackett, Pfund n₁ = 4, 5 infrared - Check one line. For the first Balmer line (3 → 2), 1/λ = R_H(1/4 - 1/9) = 5R_H/36. With R_H = 1.097 × 10⁷ m⁻¹, λ ≈ 656 nm, the red line in the 400 to 700 nm visible band.
- So. The Balmer lines (656, 486, 434 and 410 nm) fall in the visible region, which is option (c).
The idea to keep. Learn the order: Lyman is UV, Balmer is visible, Paschen, Brackett and Pfund are infrared. A larger lower level means a smaller energy gap and a longer wavelength.
Answer from the NTA final answer key. Solution by PrepWiser.