JEE Main 2025 · 24 January · evening · Single correct · +4 / −1
Based on the data given below :
E_(Cr₂ O₇²⁻ / Cr³⁺)°=1.33 V, E_(Cl₂ / Cl⁽⁻⁾)°=1.36 V; E_(MnO₄⁻ / Mn²⁺)⁰=1.51 V, E_(Cr³⁺ / Cr)°=-0.74 V
the strongest reducing agent is :
- (a) Cl⁻
- (b) MnO₄⁻
- (c) Cr
- (d) Mn²⁺
Answer and solution
Answer (c) Cr
Solution
Chemistry ma’am · 3 steps
A reducing agent sits on the right of a couple; the most negative E° gives the strongest one.
- Where reducing agents sit. Each E° is written for a reduction: oxidised form + electrons gives reduced form. A reducing agent gives electrons away, so it must be the reduced form, the species on the right of each couple.
- Read the sign. A low or negative E° means the couple does not want to be reduced, so its reduced form readily gets oxidised. The more negative the E°, the stronger the reduced form is as a reducing agent.
Couple E° (V) Reduced form (reducing agent) MnO₄⁻/Mn²⁺ +1.51 Mn²⁺, weakest Cl₂/Cl⁻ +1.36 Cl⁻ Cr₂O₇²⁻/Cr³⁺ +1.33 Cr³⁺ Cr³⁺/Cr −0.74 Cr, strongest - So. Cr³⁺/Cr has the only negative E°, so its reduced form Cr is the strongest reducing agent. The answer is (c).
The idea to keep. Strongest reducing agent: lowest reduction potential, then take the reduced form. Strongest oxidising agent: highest reduction potential, then take the oxidised form.
Answer from the NTA final answer key. Solution by PrepWiser.