JEE Main 2022 · 26 June · evening · Single correct · +4 / −1

The equivalent resistance between points A and B in the given network is :

JEE Main PYQ figure
  1. (a) 65Ω
  2. (b) 20Ω
  3. (c) 5Ω
  4. (d) 2Ω
Answer and solution

Answer (c) 5Ω

Solution

Physics sir · 2 steps

Start at the far left corner and fold the ladder towards B: each stage collapses to 5 Ω.

  1. Read the network. Every 10 Ω resistor goes from A to a corner of the outer path. The outer path runs A, left corner, top-left, top-right, right, B, with a 5 Ω resistor on each segment. So this is a ladder, and you can reduce it one rung at a time, starting from the end farthest from B.
    StageSeries partParallel with 10 Ω from AResult
    Top-left corner5 + 5 = 10 Ω (two left resistors)10 ∥ 105 Ω
    Top-right corner5 + 5 = 10 Ω (add top 5 Ω)10 ∥ 105 Ω
    Right corner5 + 5 = 10 Ω (add slanted 5 Ω)10 ∥ 105 Ω
    Point B5 + 5 = 10 Ω (add vertical 5 Ω)10 ∥ 10 (bottom resistor)5 Ω

    10 Ω ∥ 10 Ω = (10 × 10)/(10 + 10) = 5 Ω

  2. So. The pattern repeats all the way to B, and the last step gives R_(AB) = 5 Ω, which is option (c).

The idea to keep. For a ladder network, begin at the end farthest from the terminals and fold inward: series, then parallel, then repeat. A repeating pattern often makes every stage give the same value.

Answer from the NTA final answer key. Solution by PrepWiser.

Study Current Electricity

Asked about 250 times in JEE Main since 2020. This question is from 2022.