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Current Electricity JEE Main PYQs PDF, 2020–2026

Current Electricity has 245 questions in JEE Main papers from 2020 to 2026, about 35 per year across all shifts. The free PDF has 238 of them, each with its answer. The most asked topic is Ohm's Law and Resistance (83 questions), followed by Kirchhoff's Laws (46) and Electrical Power and Heating (34).

Asked in JEE Main
2452020–2026, all shifts
In this free PDF
238with answers
Asked in 2026
24Latest paper: 2026 Apr S2
Most asked topic
Ohm's Law and Resistance83 Qs · 34% of the chapter
Difficulty mix
49% easy · 50% medium · 1% hardof the questions in the PDF

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Source: official NTA JEE Main papers · Updated

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10 of this chapter's questions came back in a later paper (2021–2026). See the most repeated.

How often it's asked in JEE Main

Current Electricity had about 1.5 questions per shift in recent JEE Main papers (2024–26). It's one of the most asked Physics chapters. Most asked topic: Ohm's Law and Resistance. About 24 questions in the 2026 papers. (Some topics were cut in 2024; see what changed.)

It came up in most 2024–26 shifts in our bank (about 47 shifts). Question types in 2020–2026: about 138 MCQs and about 107 numerical.

How many questions from Current Electricity in JEE Main, year by year

YearQuestionsPer shiftMCQNumerical
2026241.3177
2025170.9134
2024442.22717
2023461.92224
2022452.01827
2021471.82522
2020221.4166
2020–20262451.7138107

Most asked Current Electricity topics, 2020–2026

TopicQuestions
Ohm's Law and Resistance83
Kirchhoff's Laws46
Electrical Power and Heating34
EMF and Internal Resistance25
Potentiometer25

Every topic, year by year, is in the topic-wise table further down.

Counted from PrepWiser's question bank of JEE Main papers, 2020–2026. Per shift = questions that year ÷ shifts in our bank. Updated .

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Current Electricity questions per year

YearAskedIn PDF
20262424
20251717
20244443
20234645
20224543
20214745
20202221

in the free PDF asked, not in the PDFThe PDF only has questions we can print in full with a checked answer, so it holds 238 of the 245 asked.

Topic-wise weightage by year

How many Current Electricity questions each topic had in every JEE Main year (all shifts), counting every question asked, including ones not in the PDF. Darker cells mean more questions.

TopicAskedShare2026202520242023202220212020
Ohm's Law and Resistance8334%68151716183
Kirchhoff's Laws4619%43710787
Electrical Power and Heating3414%7375462
EMF and Internal Resistance2510%·244474
Potentiometer2510%2143753
Wheatstone and Metre Bridge219%4·73313
Drift Velocity and Mobility114%1··442·
All topics245100%24174446454722

Swipe the table sideways for older years.

Newest questions (2026)

The 12 newest of the 24 JEE Main 2026 Current Electricity questions in the free PDF, latest shift first.

  1. JEE Main 2026 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Electrical Power and Heating

    Refer to the circuit diagram given below. The heat generated across the 6Ω6\Omega resistance in 100 second is α100 J\frac{\alpha}{100}{\ \mathrm{J}}. The value of α\alpha is ____\_\_\_\_ . (Nearest integer)

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  2. JEE Main 2026 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Electrical Power and Heating

    Two cells of emfs 1 V and 2 V and internal resistance 2Ω2\Omega and 1Ω1\Omega, respectively connected in parallel, gave a current of 1 A through an external resistance. If the polarity of one cell is reversed, then value of current through the external resistance will be α5 A\frac{\alpha}{5}{\ \mathrm{A}}. The value of α\alpha is ____\_\_\_\_.

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  3. JEE Main 2026 · 5 Apr · Shift 2 · Electrical Power and Heating

    When an external resistance of 5Ω5\Omega is connected across terminals of a cell, a current of 0.25 A flows through it. When the 5Ω5\Omega resistor is replaced by a 2Ω2\Omega resistor, a current of 0.5 A flows through it. The internal resistance of the cell is ____\_\_\_\_ Ω\Omega.

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  4. JEE Main 2026 · 5 Apr · Shift 1 · Kirchhoff's Laws

    Refer to the figure given below. The values of I1,I2I_{1},I_{2} and I3I_{3} are ____\_\_\_\_ .

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  5. JEE Main 2026 · 5 Apr · Shift 1 · Kirchhoff's Laws

    Refer to the figure given below, current between terminals AA and BB is

    ____\_\_\_\_ A.

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  6. JEE Main 2026 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Kirchhoff's Laws

    The voltage and the current between AA and BB points shown in the circuit are ____\_\_\_\_ .

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  7. JEE Main 2026 · 2 Apr · Shift 2 · Ohm's Law and Resistance

    Two resistors of 200 Ω\Omega and 400 Ω\Omega are connected in series with a battery of 100 V. A bulb rated at 200 V, 100 W is connected across the 400 Ω\Omega resistance. The potential drop across the bulb is ________ V.

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  8. JEE Main 2026 · 28 Jan · Shift 1 · Potentiometer

    In the potentiometer, when the cell in the secondary circuit is shunted with 4Ω4\Omega resistance, the balance is obtained at the length 120 cm of wire. Now when the same cell is shunted with 12Ω12\Omega resistance, the balance is shifted to a length of 180 cm . The internal resistance of cell is ____\_\_\_\_ Ω\Omega

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  9. JEE Main 2026 · 28 Jan · Shift 1 · Electrical Power and Heating

    For the two cells having same EMF EE and internal resistance rr, the current passing through the external resistor 6Ω6\Omega is same when both the cells are connected either in parallel or in series. The value of internal resistance rr is ____\_\_\_\_ Ω\Omega.

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  10. JEE Main 2026 · 28 Jan · Shift 1 · Ohm's Law and Resistance

    The equivalent resistance between the points AA and BB in the following circuit is x5Ω\frac{x}{5}\Omega. The value of xx is ____\_\_\_\_ .

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  11. JEE Main 2026 · 28 Jan · Shift 2 · Wheatstone and Metre Bridge

    A Wheatstone bridge is initially at room temperature and all arms of the bridge have same value of resistances (R1=R2=R3=R4R_{1}=R_{2}=R_{3}=R_{4}). When R3R_{3} resistance is heated to some temperature, its resistance value has gone up by 10%. The potential difference (Va−VbV_{a}-V_{b}) (after R3R_{3} is heated) is _________ V.

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  12. JEE Main 2026 · 24 Jan · Shift 1 · Ohm's Law and Resistance

    Two resistors of 100Ω100\Omega each are connected in series with a 9 V battery. A voltmeter of 400Ω400\Omega resistance is connected to measure the voltage drop across one of the resistors. The voltmeter reading is ____\_\_\_\_ V.

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Sample questions from recent papers

JEE Main 2026 · 24 Jan · Shift 2 · Wheatstone and Metre Bridge

In a meter bridge experiment to determine the value of unknown resistance, first the resistances 2Ω2\Omega and 3Ω3\Omega are connected in the left and right gaps of the bridge and the null point is obtained at a distance l cml{\ \mathrm{cm}} from the left. Now when an unknown resistance xΩx\Omega is connected in parallel to 3Ω3\Omega resistance, the null point is shifted by 10 cm to the right of wire. The value of unknown resistance xx is

____\_\_\_\_ Ω\Omega.

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Answer: 6

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JEE Main 2026 · 22 Jan · Shift 2 · Drift Velocity and Mobility

A cylindrical conductor of length 2 m and area of cross-section 0.2 mm20.2{\ \mathrm{mm}}^{2} carries an electric current of 1.6 A when its ends are connected to a 2 V battery. Mobility of electrons in the conductor is α×10−3 m2/V.s\alpha\times {10}^{{-3}}{\ \mathrm{m}}^{2}/{\mathrm{V}}.{\mathrm{s}}. The value of α\alpha is :

(electron concentration =5×1028/m3=5\times {10}^{{28}}/{\mathrm{m}}^{3} and electron charge =1.6×10−19C=1.6\times {10}^{{-19}}{\mathrm{C}} )

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Answer: 1

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JEE Main 2026 · 21 Jan · Shift 2 · Potentiometer

The total length of potentiometer wire AB is 50 cm in the arrangement as shown in the figure. If P is the point where the galvanometer shows zero reading then the length AP is ________ cm.

JEE Main PYQ figure
  1. (A)

    25

  2. (B)

    30

  3. (C)

    15

  4. (D)

    20

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Answer: (B)

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JEE Main 2025 · 3 Apr · Shift 2 · EMF and Internal Resistance

Two cells of emfs 1 V and 2 V and internal resistances 2Ω2 \Omega and 1Ω1 \Omega, respectively, are connected in series with an external resistance of 6Ω6 \Omega. The total current in the circuit is I1I_1. Now the same two cells in parallel configuration are connected to same external resistance. In this case, the total current drawn is I2\mathrm{I}_2. The value of (I1I2)\left(\frac{\mathrm{I}_1}{\mathrm{I}_2}\right) is x3\frac{x}{3}. The value of xx is___________.

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Answer: 4

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Frequently asked

How many questions come from Current Electricity in JEE Main?

245 questions from 2020 to 2026, about 35 per year. In 2026 it had 24. The free PDF has 238 of them.

Which Current Electricity topics are most important for JEE Main?

By past papers: Ohm's Law and Resistance (34%), Kirchhoff's Laws (19%) and Electrical Power and Heating (14%) of all Current Electricity questions.

Is the Current Electricity PYQ PDF free?

Yes. The PDF and its answer key are free, and you can practise the questions online with no login, with step-by-step solutions where available.

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JEE Main PYQs by year: 2026 · 2025 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 · 2020

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