JEE Main 2021 · 20 July · morning · Single correct · +4 / −1

If A⃗ and B⃗ are two vectors satisfying the relation A⃗ . B⃗ = |A⃗× B⃗|. Then the value of |A⃗-B⃗| will be :

  1. (a) √(A²+B²+√2AB)
  2. (b) √(A²+B²)
  3. (c) √(A²+B²-√2AB)
  4. (d) √(A²+B²+2AB)
Answer and solution

Answer (c) √(A²+B²-√2AB)

Solution

Physics sir · 4 steps

Dot product equals the size of the cross product, so cos θ = sin θ and the angle is 45°.

  1. Find the angle. Write both sides with the angle θ between the vectors: AB cos θ = AB sin θ. So tan θ = 1, which gives θ = 45° and cos θ = 1/√2.
  2. Square the difference. For the magnitude of a difference, expand (A⃗-B⃗)·(A⃗-B⃗). The cross term comes with a minus sign.

    |A⃗-B⃗|² = A² + B² - 2AB cos θ

  3. Put in the angle. 2AB cos 45° = 2AB × 1/√2 = √2AB. So |A⃗-B⃗|² = A² + B² - √2AB.
  4. So. |A⃗-B⃗| = √(A² + B² - √2AB), which is option (c).

The idea to keep. When a dot product and a cross product are linked, compare cos θ with sin θ to get the angle first. Then use |A⃗±B⃗|² = A² + B² ± 2AB cos θ.

Answer from the NTA final answer key. Solution by PrepWiser.

Study Vectors

Asked about 40 times in JEE Main since 2020. This question is from 2021.