JEE Main 2021 · 20 July · morning · Single correct · +4 / −1
If A⃗ and B⃗ are two vectors satisfying the relation A⃗ . B⃗ = |A⃗× B⃗|. Then the value of |A⃗-B⃗| will be :
- (a) √(A²+B²+√2AB)
- (b) √(A²+B²)
- (c) √(A²+B²-√2AB)
- (d) √(A²+B²+2AB)
Answer and solution
Answer (c) √(A²+B²-√2AB)
Solution
Physics sir · 4 steps
Dot product equals the size of the cross product, so cos θ = sin θ and the angle is 45°.
- Find the angle. Write both sides with the angle θ between the vectors: AB cos θ = AB sin θ. So tan θ = 1, which gives θ = 45° and cos θ = 1/√2.
- Square the difference. For the magnitude of a difference, expand (A⃗-B⃗)·(A⃗-B⃗). The cross term comes with a minus sign.
|A⃗-B⃗|² = A² + B² - 2AB cos θ
- Put in the angle. 2AB cos 45° = 2AB × 1/√2 = √2AB. So |A⃗-B⃗|² = A² + B² - √2AB.
- So. |A⃗-B⃗| = √(A² + B² - √2AB), which is option (c).
The idea to keep. When a dot product and a cross product are linked, compare cos θ with sin θ to get the angle first. Then use |A⃗±B⃗|² = A² + B² ± 2AB cos θ.
Answer from the NTA final answer key. Solution by PrepWiser.