JEE Main 2022 · 27 June · evening · Single correct · +4 / −1

Let A and B be two 3 × 3 matrices such that AB = I and |A| = 1/8. Then |adj (B adj(2A))| is equal to

  1. (a) 16
  2. (b) 32
  3. (c) 64
  4. (d) 128
Answer and solution

Answer (c) 64

Solution

Maths sir · 4 steps

Get |B| from AB = I, then use |adj M| = |M|² twice, from the inside out.

  1. Find |B|. Take determinants of AB = I: |A| |B| = 1. Since |A| = 1/8, we get |B| = 8.

    |adj M| = |M|ⁿ⁻¹ = |M|² (n = 3), |kM| = k³|M|

  2. Inner adjoint. |2A| = 2³ × 1/8 = 1, so |adj(2A)| = |2A|² = 1.
  3. Outer adjoint. Let M = B adj(2A). Then |M| = |B| × |adj(2A)| = 8 × 1 = 8, and |adj M| = |M|² = 64.
  4. So. |adj(B adj(2A))| = 64, which is option (c).

The idea to keep. For an n × n matrix, a scalar comes out as kⁿ and an adjoint gives |M|ⁿ⁻¹. Peel nested adjoints from the inside out using these two rules.

Answer from the NTA final answer key. Solution by PrepWiser.

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Asked about 190 times in JEE Main since 2020. This question is from 2022.