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Determinants JEE Main PYQs PDF, 2020–2026

Determinants has 188 questions in JEE Main papers from 2020 to 2026, about 27 per year across all shifts. All 188 are in the free PDF, with an answer key. The most asked topic is Consistency of Linear Equations (95 questions), followed by Properties of Determinants (55) and Adjoint and Inverse (32).

Asked in JEE Main
1882020–2026, all shifts
In this free PDF
188all of them, with answers
Asked in 2026
20Latest paper: 2026 Apr S2
Most asked topic
Consistency of Linear Equations95 Qs · 51% of the chapter
Difficulty mix
3% easy · 88% medium · 9% hardof the questions in the PDF

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Source: official NTA JEE Main papers · Updated

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6 of this chapter's questions came back in a later paper (2021–2026). See the most repeated.

How often it's asked in JEE Main

Determinants had about 1.2 questions per shift in recent JEE Main papers (2024–26). Most asked topic: Consistency of Linear Equations. About 20 questions in the 2026 papers. (Some topics were cut in 2024; see what changed.)

It came up in most 2024–26 shifts in our bank (about 47 shifts). Question types in 2020–2026: about 153 MCQs and about 35 numerical.

How many questions from Determinants in JEE Main, year by year

YearQuestionsPer shiftMCQNumerical
2026201.1173
2025221.2184
2024281.4226
2023291.2272
2022251.1214
2021401.52812
2020241.5204
2020–20261881.315335

Most asked Determinants topics, 2020–2026

TopicQuestions
Consistency of Linear Equations95
Properties of Determinants55
Adjoint and Inverse32
Cramer's Rule4
Minors and Cofactors2

Counted from PrepWiser's question bank of JEE Main papers, 2020–2026. Per shift = questions that year ÷ shifts in our bank. Updated .

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Determinants questions per year

YearAskedIn PDF
20262020
20252222
20242828
20232929
20222525
20214040
20202424

Topic-wise weightage by year

How many Determinants questions each topic had in every JEE Main year (all shifts), counting every question asked, including ones not in the PDF. Darker cells mean more questions.

TopicAskedShare2026202520242023202220212020
Consistency of Linear Equations9551%9101218131815
Properties of Determinants5529%361265167
Adjoint and Inverse3217%8525642
Cramer's Rule42%··1·12·
Minors and Cofactors21%·11····
All topics188100%20222829254024

Swipe the table sideways for older years.

Newest questions (2026)

The 12 newest of the 20 JEE Main 2026 Determinants questions in the free PDF, latest shift first.

  1. JEE Main 2026 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Consistency of Linear Equations

    If the system of linear equations :

    x+y+z=6x+2y+5z=102x+3y+λz=μ\begin{array}{cc} & x+y+z=6 \\ & x+2y+5z=10 \\ & 2x+3y+\lambda z=\mu\end{array}

    has infinitely many solutions, then the value of λ+μ\lambda+\mu equals:

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  2. JEE Main 2026 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Adjoint and Inverse

    Let A=[α12230045]A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}\alpha & 1 & 2 \\ 2 & 3 & 0 \\ 0 & 4 & 5\end{array}\right] and B=[1000−5α004α−2α]+adj(A)B=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & -5\alpha & 0 \\ 0 & 4\alpha & -2\alpha\end{array}\right]+\mathrm{adj}(A). If det⁡(B)=66\det (B)=66, then det⁡(adj(A))\det (\mathrm{adj}(A)) equals :

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  3. JEE Main 2026 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Adjoint and Inverse

    Let A=[−11−1101001]A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}-1 & 1 & -1 \\ 1 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right] satisfy

    A2+α(adj(adj(A)))+β(adj(A)(adj(adj(A))))=[2−22−20−100−1]{\mathrm{A}}^{2}+\alpha(\mathrm{adj}(\mathrm{adj}({\mathrm{A}})))+\beta(\mathrm{adj}({\mathrm{A}})(\mathrm{adj}(\mathrm{adj}({\mathrm{A}}))))=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}2 & -2 & 2 \\ -2 & 0 & -1 \\ 0 & 0 & -1\end{array}\right] for some α,β∈R\alpha,\beta\in {\mathbb{R}}.

    Then (α−β)2(\alpha-\beta)^{2} is equal to ____\_\_\_\_

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  4. JEE Main 2026 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Consistency of Linear Equations

    The sum of all possible values of θ∈[0,2π]\theta\in [0,2\pi], for which the system of equations :

    xcos⁡3θ−8y−12z=0xcos⁡2θ+3y+3z=0x+y+3z=0\begin{array}{cc} & x\cos 3\theta-8y-12z=0 \\ & x\cos 2\theta+3y+3z=0 \\ & x+y+3z=0\end{array}

    has a non-trivial solution, is equal to :

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  5. JEE Main 2026 · 5 Apr · Shift 2 · Properties of Determinants

    If f:N→Zf:{\mathbf{N}}\rightarrow {\mathbf{Z}} is defined by

    f(n)=∣n−1−5−2n23(2k+1)2k+1−3n33k(2k+1)3k(k+2)+1∣,k∈N,f(n)=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}n & -1 & -5 \\ -2n^{2} & 3(2k+1) & 2k+1 \\ -3n^{3} & 3k(2k+1) & 3k(k+2)+1\end{array}\right|,k\in N,

    and ∑n=1kf(n)=98\sum_{{n=1}}^{k}f(n)=98, then kk is equal to :

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  6. JEE Main 2026 · 5 Apr · Shift 1 · Consistency of Linear Equations

    Consider the system of linear equations in x,y,zx,y,z :

    x+2y+tz=06x+y+5tz=03x+t2y+f(t)z=0\begin{array}{cc} & x+2y+tz=0 \\ & 6x+y+5tz=0 \\ & 3x+t^{2}y+f(t)z=0\end{array}

    where f:R→Rf:{\mathbb{R}}\rightarrow {\mathbb{R}} is a differentiable function. If this system has infinitely many solutions for all t∈Rt\in {\mathbb{R}}, then ff

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  7. JEE Main 2026 · 4 Apr · Shift 2 · Consistency of Linear Equations

    If the system of equations :

    x+y+z=5x+2y+3z=9x+3y+λz=μ\begin{array}{cc} & x+y+z=5 \\ & x+2y+3z=9 \\ & x+3y+\lambda z=\mu\end{array}

    has infinitely many solutions, then the value of λ+μ\lambda+\mu is :

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  8. JEE Main 2026 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Adjoint and Inverse

    Let A=[112−201135]A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 1 & 2 \\ -2 & 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 & 5\end{array}\right]. Then the sum of all elements of the matrix adj(adj(2(adj A)−1))\mathrm{adj}\left(\mathrm{adj}\left(2(\mathrm{adj}{\ \mathrm{A}})^{{-1}}\right)\right) is equal to:

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  9. JEE Main 2026 · 4 Apr · Shift 2 · Properties of Determinants

    Let A=[1274−2838−7]A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 2 & 7 \\ 4 & -2 & 8 \\ 3 & 8 & -7\end{array}\right] and det⁡(A−αI)=0\det (A-\alpha I)=0, where α\alpha is a real number. If the largest possible value of α\alpha is pp, then the circle (x−p)2+(y−2p)2=320(x-p)^{2}+(y-2p)^{2}=320, intersects the co-ordinate axes at

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  10. JEE Main 2026 · 2 Apr · Shift 1 · Consistency of Linear Equations

    Let α,β∈R\alpha,\beta\in {\mathbb{R}} be such that the system of linear equations

    x+2y+z=52x+y+αz=58x+4y+βz=18\begin{array}{cc}x+2y+z & =5 \\ 2x+y+\alpha z & =5 \\ 8x+4y+\beta z & =18\end{array}

    has no solution. Then βα\frac{\beta}{\alpha} is equal to :

    Solve it online →
  11. JEE Main 2026 · 2 Apr · Shift 2 · Consistency of Linear Equations

    If the system of equations

    x+5y+6z=4x+5y+6z=4

    2x+3y+4z=72x+3y+4z=7

    x+6y+az=bx+6y+az=b

    has infinitely many solutions, then the point (a,b)(a,b) lies on the line

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  12. JEE Main 2026 · 24 Jan · Shift 2 · Adjoint and Inverse

    Let P=[pij]P=[p_{{ij}}] and Q=[qij]Q=[q_{{ij}}] be two square matrices of order 3 such that qij=2(i+j−1)pijq_{{{\mathrm{ij}}}}=2^{{({\mathrm{i}}+{\mathrm{j}}-1)}}{\mathrm{p}}_{{{\mathrm{ij}}}} and det⁡(Q)=210\det ({\mathrm{Q}})=2^{{10}}. Then the value of det⁡(adj(adjP))\det (\mathrm{adj}(\mathrm{adj}{\mathrm{P}})) is:

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Sample questions from recent papers

JEE Main 2026 · 23 Jan · Shift 1 · Properties of Determinants

Among the statements :

I: If ∣1cos⁡αcos⁡βcos⁡α1cos⁡γcos⁡βcos⁡γ1∣=∣0cos⁡αcos⁡βcos⁡α0cos⁡γcos⁡βcos⁡γ0∣\left|\begin{array}{ccc}1 & \cos \alpha & \cos \beta \\ \cos \alpha & 1 & \cos \gamma \\ \cos \beta & \cos \gamma & 1\end{array}\right|=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}0 & \cos \alpha & \cos \beta \\ \cos \alpha & 0 & \cos \gamma \\ \cos \beta & \cos \gamma & 0\end{array}\right|, then cos⁡2α+cos⁡2β+cos⁡2γ=32\cos^{2}\alpha+\cos^{2}\beta+\cos^{2}\gamma=\frac{3}{2}, and

II: If ∣x2+xx+1x−22x2+3x−13x3x−3x2+2x+32x−12x−1∣=px+q\left|\begin{array}{ccc}x^{2}+x & x+1 & x-2 \\ 2x^{2}+3x-1 & 3x & 3x-3 \\ x^{2}+2x+3 & 2x-1 & 2x-1\end{array}\right|={\mathrm{p}}x+{\mathrm{q}}, then p2=196q2{\mathrm{p}}^{2}=196{\mathrm{q}}^{2},

  1. (A)

    both are true

  2. (B)

    both are false

  3. (C)

    only I is true

  4. (D)

    only II is true

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Answer: (B)

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JEE Main 2025 · 29 Jan · Shift 1 · Minors and Cofactors

Let A=[aij]=[log⁡5128log⁡45log⁡58log⁡425]A = \begin{bmatrix} a_{ij} \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} \log_5 128 & \log_4 5 \\ \log_5 8 & \log_4 25 \end{bmatrix}. If AijA_{ij} is the cofactor of aija_{ij}, Cij=∑k=12aikAjk,1≤i,j≤2C_{ij} = \sum\limits_{k=1}^{2} a_{ik} A_{jk} , 1 \leq i, j \leq 2, and C=[Cij]C=[C_{ij}], then 8∣C∣8|C| is equal to :

  1. (A)

    288

  2. (B)

    262

  3. (C)

    222

  4. (D)

    242

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Answer: (D)

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JEE Main 2024 · 9 Apr · Shift 2 · Cramer's Rule

Consider the matrices : A=[2−53m],B=[20m]A=\left[\begin{array}{cc}2 & -5 \\ 3 & m\end{array}\right], B=\left[\begin{array}{l}20 \\ m\end{array}\right] and X=[xy]X=\left[\begin{array}{l}x \\ y\end{array}\right]. Let the set of all mm, for which the system of equations AX=BA X=B has a negative solution (i.e., x<0x<0 and y<0y<0), be the interval (a,b)(a, b). Then 8∫ab∣A∣dm8 \int\limits_ a^b|A| d m is equal to _________.

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Answer: 450

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Frequently asked

How many questions come from Determinants in JEE Main?

188 questions from 2020 to 2026, about 27 per year. In 2026 it had 20.

Which Determinants topics are most important for JEE Main?

By past papers: Consistency of Linear Equations (51%), Properties of Determinants (29%) and Adjoint and Inverse (17%) of all Determinants questions.

Is the Determinants PYQ PDF free?

Yes. The PDF and its answer key are free, and you can practise the questions online with no login, with step-by-step solutions where available.

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