JEE Main 2021 · 20 July · morning · Single correct · +4 / −1
Green chemistry in day-to-day life is in the use of :
- (a) Chlorine for bleaching of paper
- (b) Large amount of water alone for washing clothes
- (c) Tetrachloroethene for laundry
- (d) Liquified CO₂ for dry cleaning of clothes
Answer and solution
Answer (d) Liquified CO₂ for dry cleaning of clothes
Solution
Chemistry ma’am · 3 steps
Green chemistry swaps a harmful chemical for a safe one, and liquid CO₂ does that for dry cleaning.
- What to look for. Green chemistry means getting the same job done with less harm: fewer toxic chemicals, less waste, less pollution. So look for the option where a hazardous substance has been replaced by a safer one.
Option What happens Green? (a) Chlorine bleaching Chlorine reacts with organic matter in pulp and forms toxic chlorinated compounds such as dioxins No (b) Lots of water alone Wastes a precious resource, and water alone does not remove greasy dirt No (c) Tetrachloroethene Cl₂C=CCl₂ is a chlorinated solvent that is a suspected carcinogen and pollutes groundwater No (d) Liquefied CO₂ Non-toxic, does not burn, and is recovered and reused. With a suitable detergent it replaces the toxic solvent Yes - Why CO2 works. Under pressure, CO₂ becomes a liquid that dissolves greasy stains when a suitable detergent is added. When the pressure is released it turns back into gas and leaves no harmful residue on the clothes.
- So. The everyday use of green chemistry is (d), liquefied CO₂ for dry cleaning clothes.
The idea to keep. Pick the option that replaces a toxic or wasteful process with a safe, reusable one. Liquid CO₂ for dry cleaning and H₂O₂ for bleaching paper are the standard examples.
Answer from the NTA final answer key. Solution by PrepWiser.