JEE Main 2024 · 31 January · morning · Single correct · +4 / −1
The correct sequence of electron gain enthalpy of the elements listed below is
A. Ar
B. Br
C. F
D. S
Choose the most appropriate from the options given below:
- (a) A>D>C>B
- (b) A>D>B>C
- (c) D>C>B>A
- (d) C>B>D>A
Answer and solution
Answer (b) A>D>B>C
Solution
Chemistry ma’am · 3 steps
Rank the signed values: a positive value is the highest, and the most negative one comes last.
- Read the sign. Electron gain enthalpy Δ_(eg)H is negative when energy is released on adding an electron. It is positive when energy must be supplied. "Greater" here means greater as a signed number, so a positive value beats every negative one.
Element Why Δ_(eg)H (kJ mol⁻¹) A: Ar Noble gas. The extra electron must enter a new, higher shell. +96 D: S Needs two more electrons for an octet, so it attracts one moderately. -200 B: Br Halogen, one electron short of an octet. -325 C: F Halogen. Its small 2p shell causes repulsion, but it still releases slightly more energy than Br. -328 - Order them. From most positive to most negative: +96 > -200 > -325 > -328.
- So. The sequence is Ar > S > Br > F, that is A > D > B > C, which is option (b).
The idea to keep. Compare electron gain enthalpies as signed numbers. Noble gases are positive, and F is less negative than Cl but still slightly more negative than Br.
Answer from the NTA final answer key. Solution by PrepWiser.