JEE Main 2024 · 31 January · morning · Single correct · +4 / −1

The correct sequence of electron gain enthalpy of the elements listed below is
A. Ar
B. Br
C. F
D. S
Choose the most appropriate from the options given below:

  1. (a) A>D>C>B
  2. (b) A>D>B>C
  3. (c) D>C>B>A
  4. (d) C>B>D>A
Answer and solution

Answer (b) A>D>B>C

Solution

Chemistry ma’am · 3 steps

Rank the signed values: a positive value is the highest, and the most negative one comes last.

  1. Read the sign. Electron gain enthalpy Δ_(eg)H is negative when energy is released on adding an electron. It is positive when energy must be supplied. "Greater" here means greater as a signed number, so a positive value beats every negative one.
    ElementWhyΔ_(eg)H (kJ mol⁻¹)
    A: ArNoble gas. The extra electron must enter a new, higher shell.+96
    D: SNeeds two more electrons for an octet, so it attracts one moderately.-200
    B: BrHalogen, one electron short of an octet.-325
    C: FHalogen. Its small 2p shell causes repulsion, but it still releases slightly more energy than Br.-328
  2. Order them. From most positive to most negative: +96 > -200 > -325 > -328.
  3. So. The sequence is Ar > S > Br > F, that is A > D > B > C, which is option (b).

The idea to keep. Compare electron gain enthalpies as signed numbers. Noble gases are positive, and F is less negative than Cl but still slightly more negative than Br.

Answer from the NTA final answer key. Solution by PrepWiser.

Study Periodic Table & Periodicity

Asked about 120 times in JEE Main since 2020. This question is from 2024.