JEE Main 2023 · 29 January · morning · Single correct · +4 / −1

The domain of f(x) = (log ₍ₓ₊₁₎(x - 2))/(e^(2log ₑx) - (2x + 3)),x ∈ ℝ is

  1. (a) ( - 1,∞ ) - { 3}
  2. (b) ℝ - { - 1,3)
  3. (c) (2,∞ ) - { 3}
  4. (d) ℝ - { 3}
Answer and solution

Answer (c) (2,∞ ) - { 3}

Solution

Maths sir · 4 steps

List every condition the logs and the denominator impose, then keep only the x that pass all of them.

  1. Collect conditions. Each piece of f(x) brings its own restriction. A log needs a positive argument and a positive base not equal to 1, and the denominator must not be zero.
    PieceConditionGives
    Base of log₍ₓ₊₁₎x + 1 > 0 and x + 1 ≠ 1x > -1, x ≠ 0
    Argument of log₍ₓ₊₁₎x - 2 > 0x > 2
    logₑ x in the denominatorx > 0x > 0
    Denominator not zerox² - 2x - 3 ≠ 0x ≠ 3, x ≠ -1
  2. Simplify the denominator. For x > 0, e^(2 logₑ x) = x². So the denominator is x² - (2x + 3) = (x - 3)(x + 1), which is zero at x = 3 and x = -1.
  3. Intersect. The strictest condition is x > 2. It already guarantees x > -1, x ≠ 0 and x > 0. The only point left to remove is x = 3.
  4. So. The domain is (2, ∞) - {3}, which is option (c).

The idea to keep. For a domain question, write down every restriction separately: log base, log argument, hidden logs like e^(2 logₑ x), and zero denominators. Then take the intersection.

Answer from the NTA final answer key. Solution by PrepWiser.

Study Functions (Advanced)

Asked about 70 times in JEE Main since 2020. This question is from 2023.