JEE Main 2023 · 29 January · morning · Single correct · +4 / −1
The domain of f(x) = (log ₍ₓ₊₁₎(x - 2))/(e^(2log ₑx) - (2x + 3)),x ∈ ℝ is
- (a) ( - 1,∞ ) - { 3}
- (b) ℝ - { - 1,3)
- (c) (2,∞ ) - { 3}
- (d) ℝ - { 3}
Answer and solution
Answer (c) (2,∞ ) - { 3}
Solution
Maths sir · 4 steps
List every condition the logs and the denominator impose, then keep only the x that pass all of them.
- Collect conditions. Each piece of f(x) brings its own restriction. A log needs a positive argument and a positive base not equal to 1, and the denominator must not be zero.
Piece Condition Gives Base of log₍ₓ₊₁₎ x + 1 > 0 and x + 1 ≠ 1 x > -1, x ≠ 0 Argument of log₍ₓ₊₁₎ x - 2 > 0 x > 2 logₑ x in the denominator x > 0 x > 0 Denominator not zero x² - 2x - 3 ≠ 0 x ≠ 3, x ≠ -1 - Simplify the denominator. For x > 0, e^(2 logₑ x) = x². So the denominator is x² - (2x + 3) = (x - 3)(x + 1), which is zero at x = 3 and x = -1.
- Intersect. The strictest condition is x > 2. It already guarantees x > -1, x ≠ 0 and x > 0. The only point left to remove is x = 3.
- So. The domain is (2, ∞) - {3}, which is option (c).
The idea to keep. For a domain question, write down every restriction separately: log base, log argument, hidden logs like e^(2 logₑ x), and zero denominators. Then take the intersection.
Answer from the NTA final answer key. Solution by PrepWiser.