JEE Main 2024 · 1 February · evening · Single correct · +4 / −1

The number of radial node/s for 3 p orbital is :

  1. (a) 3
  2. (b) 2
  3. (c) 1
  4. (d) 4
Answer and solution

Answer (c) 1

Solution

Chemistry ma’am · 3 steps

Radial nodes are n - l - 1: for 3p, put in n = 3 and l = 1 and you are done.

  1. Two kinds of node. An orbital has n - 1 nodes in total. Of these, l are angular nodes (planes or cones), and the rest are radial nodes (spherical shells where the probability is zero).

    Radial nodes = n - l - 1

  2. Read off values. For a 3p orbital, n = 3. A p orbital always has l = 1. So radial nodes = 3 - 1 - 1 = 1, and the one angular node is the nodal plane every p orbital has.
  3. So. The 3p orbital has 1 radial node, option (c).

The idea to keep. Total nodes = n - 1, angular nodes = l, radial nodes = n - l - 1. Always split the total this way before you answer.

Answer from the NTA final answer key. Solution by PrepWiser.

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Asked about 170 times in JEE Main since 2020. This question is from 2024.