JEE Main 2023 · 31 January · evening · Single correct · +4 / −1

Match List I with List II
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

LIST ILIST II
A.MicrowavesI.Physiotherapy
B.UV raysII.Treatment of cancer
C.Infra-red lightIII.Lasik eye surgery
D.X-rayIV.Aircraft navigation
  1. (a) A - IV, B - III, C - I, D - II
  2. (b) A - II, B - IV, C - III, D - I
  3. (c) A - III, B - II, C - I, D - IV
  4. (d) A - IV, B - I, C - II, D - III
Answer and solution

Answer (a) A - IV, B - III, C - I, D - II

Solution

Physics sir · 2 steps

Match each wave to the job its frequency suits: radar, eye surgery, warmth, and deep penetration.

  1. Think of the property. Each use depends on what that band does best. Short wavelengths cut precisely or penetrate deep, and infrared mainly heats.
    WaveKey propertyUse
    A. Microwavesshort enough to reflect sharply off aircraft, pass through cloudsIV. Aircraft navigation (radar)
    B. UV rayshigh-energy photons from an excimer laser reshape the cornea preciselyIII. Lasik eye surgery
    C. Infra-redabsorbed by tissue as heatI. Physiotherapy (heat treatment)
    D. X-rayshighly penetrating, can destroy cancer cellsII. Treatment of cancer
  2. So. The matching is A - IV, B - III, C - I, D - II, which is option (a).

The idea to keep. For use-matching questions, ask what each band does physically: microwaves for radar, UV for Lasik, infrared for heating, X-rays and gamma rays for penetrating tissue.

Answer from the NTA final answer key. Solution by PrepWiser.

Study Electromagnetic Waves

Asked about 130 times in JEE Main since 2020. This question is from 2023.