JEE Main 2021 · 26 February · morning · Single correct · +4 / −1

A particle is moving with uniform speed along the circumference of a circle of radius R under the action of a central fictitious force F which is inversely proportional to R³. Its time period of revolution will be given by :

  1. (a) T ∝ R^(4/3)
  2. (b) T ∝ R^(5/2)
  3. (c) T ∝ R^(3/2)
  4. (d) T ∝ R²
Answer and solution

Answer (d) T ∝ R²

Solution

Physics sir · 3 steps

Let the given force supply the centripetal force, find how v depends on R, then build T from it.

  1. Force provides centripetal pull. For uniform circular motion the net inward force must equal mv²/R. Here that force is F = k/R³, where k is a constant.

    mv²/R = k/R³ ⇒ v² = k/mR² ⇒ v ∝ 1/R

  2. Time for one round. One revolution covers 2π R, so T = (2π R)/v. With v ∝ R⁻¹, this gives T ∝ R × R = R².
  3. So. T ∝ R², which is option (d).

The idea to keep. If the central force goes as F ∝ R⁻ⁿ, equate it to mv²/R to get v ∝ R^((1-n)/2), and then T = (2π R)/v ∝ R^((n+1)/2).

Answer from the NTA final answer key. Solution by PrepWiser.

Study Circular Motion

Asked about 70 times in JEE Main since 2020. This question is from 2021.