JEE Main 2021 · 18 March · evening · Single correct · +4 / −1

Deficiency of vitamin K causes :

  1. (a) Cheilosis
  2. (b) Decrease in blood clotting time
  3. (c) Increase in blood clotting time
  4. (d) Increase in fragility of RBC's
Answer and solution

Answer (c) Increase in blood clotting time

Solution

Chemistry ma’am · 3 steps

Vitamin K is the clotting vitamin: take it away and blood takes longer to clot.

  1. What vitamin K does. The liver needs vitamin K to make prothrombin and several other clotting factors. Without these factors, the chain of reactions that forms a clot runs slowly.
  2. Effect of deficiency. With too little vitamin K, fewer active clotting factors are made. So blood takes longer to clot, and even small cuts can bleed for a long time (haemorrhage).
    OptionActually linked to
    CheilosisVitamin B₂ (riboflavin) deficiency
    Decrease in clotting timeThe opposite of vitamin K deficiency
    Increase in clotting timeVitamin K deficiency
    Increased fragility of RBCsVitamin E deficiency
  3. So. Deficiency of vitamin K causes an increase in blood clotting time, option (c).

The idea to keep. Pair each vitamin with its one signature deficiency: K with slow clotting, E with fragile RBCs, B₂ with cheilosis, C with scurvy, D with rickets, A with night blindness.

Answer from the NTA final answer key. Solution by PrepWiser.

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Asked about 150 times in JEE Main since 2020. This question is from 2021.