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Matrices JEE Main PYQs, 2020 to 2025

Matrices has 94 questions in JEE Main papers from 2020 to 2025, about 16 per year across all shifts. The most asked topic is Types of Matrices and Operations (52 questions), followed by Inverse of a Matrix (24) and Transpose, Symmetric and Skew-Symmetric (11).

Updated

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94Total PYQs
6Years covered
4Topics
2025 Apr S2Latest paper

Matrices questions per year

YearQuestions
20259
202412
202320
202223
202123
20207

Topic-wise weightage

TopicQuestionsShare of chapterLast asked
Types of Matrices and Operations5255%2025
Inverse of a Matrix2426%2025
Transpose, Symmetric and Skew-Symmetric1112%2025
Orthogonal Matrix77%2024

Sample questions from recent papers

JEE Main 2025 · 4 Apr · Shift 2 · Types of Matrices and Operations

Let the matrix A=[100101010]A=\left[\begin{array}{lll}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 1 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & 0\end{array}\right] satisfy An=An−2+A2−IA^n=A^{n-2}+A^2-I for n⩾3n \geqslant 3. Then the sum of all the elements of A50\mathrm{A}^{50} is :

  1. (A)44
  2. (B)39
  3. (C)52
  4. (D)53

Answer: (D)

Step-by-step solution

JEE Main 2025 · 28 Jan · Shift 1 · Transpose, Symmetric and Skew-Symmetric

Let M denote the set of all real matrices of order 3×33 \times 3 and let S={−3,−2,−1,1,2}\mathrm{S}=\{-3,-2,-1,1,2\}. Let

S1={A=[aij]∈M:A=AT and aij∈ S,∀i,j},S2={A=[aij]∈M:A=−AT and aij∈ S,∀i,j},S3={A=[aij]∈M:a11+a22+a33=0 and aij∈ S,∀i,j}.\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{S}_1=\left\{\mathrm{A}=\left[a_{\mathrm{ij}}\right] \in \mathrm{M}: \mathrm{A}=\mathrm{A}^{\mathrm{T}} \text { and } a_{\mathrm{ij}} \in \mathrm{~S}, \forall \mathrm{i}, \mathrm{j}\right\}, \\ & \mathrm{S}_2=\left\{\mathrm{A}=\left[a_{\mathrm{ij}}\right] \in \mathrm{M}: \mathrm{A}=-\mathrm{A}^{\mathrm{T}} \text { and } a_{\mathrm{ij}} \in \mathrm{~S}, \forall \mathrm{i}, \mathrm{j}\right\}, \\ & \mathrm{S}_3=\left\{\mathrm{A}=\left[a_{\mathrm{ij}}\right] \in \mathrm{M}: a_{11}+a_{22}+a_{33}=0 \text { and } a_{\mathrm{ij}} \in \mathrm{~S}, \forall \mathrm{i}, \mathrm{j}\right\} . \end{aligned}

If n(S1∪S2∪S3)=125αn\left(S_1 \cup S_2 \cup S_3\right)=125 \alpha, then α\alpha equls __________.

Answer: 1613

Step-by-step solution

JEE Main 2025 · 23 Jan · Shift 2 · Inverse of a Matrix

Let A=[aij]A=\left[a_{i j}\right] be a 3×33 \times 3 matrix such that A[010]=[001],A[413]=[010]A\left[\begin{array}{l}0 \\ 1 \\ 0\end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{l}0 \\ 0 \\ 1\end{array}\right], A\left[\begin{array}{l}4 \\ 1 \\ 3\end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{l}0 \\ 1 \\ 0\end{array}\right] and A[212]=[100]A\left[\begin{array}{l}2 \\ 1 \\ 2\end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{l}1 \\ 0 \\ 0\end{array}\right], then a23a_{23} equals :

  1. (A)2
  2. (B)−-1
  3. (C)1
  4. (D)0

Answer: (B)

Step-by-step solution

JEE Main 2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Orthogonal Matrix

Let A=I2−2MMTA=I_2-2 M M^T, where MM is a real matrix of order 2×12 \times 1 such that the relation MTM=I1M^T M=I_1 holds. If λ\lambda is a real number such that the relation AX=λXA X=\lambda X holds for some non-zero real matrix XX of order 2×12 \times 1, then the sum of squares of all possible values of λ\lambda is equal to __________.

Answer: 2

Step-by-step solution

All 94 questions are in the free PDF above, grouped by topic.

Frequently asked

How many questions come from Matrices in JEE Main?

94 questions from 2020 to 2025, about 16 per year. In 2025 it had 9.

Which Matrices topics are most important for JEE Main?

By past papers: Types of Matrices and Operations (55%), Inverse of a Matrix (26%) and Transpose, Symmetric and Skew-Symmetric (12%) of all Matrices questions.

Is the Matrices PYQ PDF free?

Yes. The PDF, the answer key and every step-by-step solution on PrepWiser are free, with no login needed to practise.

More Mathematics chapters

JEE Main PYQs by year: 2025 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 · 2020

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