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Quadratic Equations & Polynomial Inequalities JEE Main PYQs PDF, 2020–2026

Quadratic Equations & Polynomial Inequalities has 129 questions in JEE Main papers from 2020 to 2026, about 18 per year across all shifts. The free PDF has 128 of them, each with its answer. The most asked topic is Nature of Roots (43 questions), followed by Relation Between Roots and Coefficients (42) and Transformation of Equations (22).

Asked in JEE Main
1292020–2026, all shifts
In this free PDF
128with answers
Asked in 2026
21Latest paper: 2026 Apr S2
Most asked topic
Nature of Roots43 Qs · 33% of the chapter
Difficulty mix
8% easy · 83% medium · 9% hardof the questions in the PDF

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Source: official NTA JEE Main papers · Updated

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7 of this chapter's questions came back in a later paper (2021–2026). See the most repeated.

How often it's asked in JEE Main

Quadratic Equations & Polynomial Inequalities had about 0.8 questions per shift in recent JEE Main papers (2024–26). Most asked topic: Nature of Roots. About 21 questions in the 2026 papers.

It came up in most 2024–26 shifts in our bank (about 43 shifts). Question types in 2020–2026: about 89 MCQs and about 40 numerical.

How many questions from Quadratic Equations & Polynomial Inequalities in JEE Main, year by year

YearQuestionsPer shiftMCQNumerical
2026211.1201
2025150.8114
2024150.896
2023170.7116
2022231.01013
2021240.9159
2020140.9131
2020–20261290.98940

Most asked Quadratic Equations & Polynomial Inequalities topics, 2020–2026

TopicQuestions
Nature of Roots43
Relation Between Roots and Coefficients42
Transformation of Equations22
Location of Roots10
Common Roots8

Every topic, year by year, is in the topic-wise table further down.

Counted from PrepWiser's question bank of JEE Main papers, 2020–2026. Per shift = questions that year ÷ shifts in our bank. Updated .

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Quadratic Equations & Polynomial Inequalities questions per year

YearAskedIn PDF
20262121
20251515
20241515
20231717
20222322
20212424
20201414

in the free PDF asked, not in the PDFThe PDF only has questions we can print in full with a checked answer, so it holds 128 of the 129 asked.

Topic-wise weightage by year

How many Quadratic Equations & Polynomial Inequalities questions each topic had in every JEE Main year (all shifts), counting every question asked, including ones not in the PDF. Darker cells mean more questions.

TopicAskedShare2026202520242023202220212020
Nature of Roots4333%96483103
Relation Between Roots and Coefficients4233%54531267
Transformation of Equations2217%2333452
Location of Roots108%42·1·21
Common Roots86%··12311
Wavy Curve Method43%1·2·1··
All topics129100%21151517232414

Swipe the table sideways for older years.

Newest questions (2026)

The 12 newest of the 21 JEE Main 2026 Quadratic Equations & Polynomial Inequalities questions in the free PDF, latest shift first.

  1. JEE Main 2026 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Nature of Roots

    The sum of squares of all the real solutions of the equation log⁡(x+1)(2x2+5x+3)=4−log⁡(2x+3)(x2+2x+1)\log_{(x+1)}\left(2x^{2}+5x+3\right)=4-\log_{(2x+3)}\left(x^{2}+2x+1\right) is equal to ____\_\_\_\_.

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  2. JEE Main 2026 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Location of Roots

    Let limx→2(tan⁡(x−2))(rx2+(p−2)x−2p)(x−2)2=5\underset{{x\rightarrow 2}}{lim}\frac{(\tan (x-2))\left({\mathrm{r}}x^{2}+({\mathrm{p}}-2)x-2{\mathrm{p}}\right)}{(x-2)^{2}}=5 for some r,p∈R{\mathrm{r}},{\mathrm{p}}\in \boldsymbol{R}. If the set of all possible values of q , such that the roots of the equation rx2−px+q=0{\mathrm{r}}x^{2}-{\mathrm{p}}x+{\mathrm{q}}=0 lie in (0,2)(0,2), be the interval (α,β](\alpha,\beta], then 4(α+β)4(\alpha+\beta) equals :

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  3. JEE Main 2026 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Relation Between Roots and Coefficients

    Let one root of the quadratic equation in xx :

    (k2−15k+27)x2+9(k−1)x+18=0\left(k^{2}-15k+27\right)x^{2}+9(k-1)x+18=0

    be twice the other. Then the length of the latus rectum of the parabola y2=6kxy^{2}=6kx is equal to:

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  4. JEE Main 2026 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Location of Roots

    Let e1e_{1} and e2e_{2} be two distinct roots of the equation x2−ax+2=0x^{2}-ax+2=0. Let the sets {a∈R:e1\{a\in {\mathbb{R}}:e_{1} and e2e_{2} are the eccentricities of hyperbolas }=(α,β)\}=(\alpha,\beta), and {a∈R:e1\{a\in {\mathbb{R}}:e_{1} and e2e_{2} are the eccentricities of an ellipse and a hyperbola, respectively }=(γ,∞)\}=(\gamma,\infty).

    Then α2+β2+γ2\alpha^{2}+\beta^{2}+\gamma^{2} is equal to:

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  5. JEE Main 2026 · 5 Apr · Shift 2 · Relation Between Roots and Coefficients

    Let α,β\alpha,\beta be the roots of the equation x2−x+p=0x^{2}-x+{\mathrm{p}}=0 and γ,δ\gamma,\delta be the roots the equation x2−4x+q=0x^{2}-4x+{\mathrm{q}}=0; p,q∈Zp,q\in {\mathbf{Z}}. If α,β,γ,δ\alpha,\beta,\gamma,\delta are in G.P., then ∣p+q∣|p+q| equals :

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  6. JEE Main 2026 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Nature of Roots

    If the set of all solutions of ∣x2+x−9∣=∣x∣+∣x2−9∣\left|x^{2}+x-9\right|=|x|+\left|x^{2}-9\right| is [α,β]∪[γ,∞)[\alpha,\beta]\cup [\gamma,\infty), then ( α2+β2+γ2\alpha^{2}+\beta^{2}+\gamma^{2} ) is equal to:

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  7. JEE Main 2026 · 4 Apr · Shift 2 · Location of Roots

    If the quadratic equation (λ+2)x2−3λx+4λ=0,λ≠−2(\lambda+2)x^{2}-3\lambda x+4\lambda=0,\lambda\neq -2, has two positive roots, then the number of possible integral values of λ\lambda is :

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  8. JEE Main 2026 · 2 Apr · Shift 1 · Relation Between Roots and Coefficients

    Let α,α+2,α∈Z\alpha,\alpha+2,\alpha\in {\mathbf{Z}}, be the roots of the quadratic equation x(x+2)+(x+1)(x+3)+(x+2)(x+4)+….+(x+n−1)(x+n+1)=4nx(x+2)+(x+1)(x+3)+(x+2)(x+4)+\ldots.+(x+{\mathrm{n}}-1)(x+{\mathrm{n}}+1)=4{\mathrm{n}} for some n∈N{\mathrm{n}}\in {\mathbf{N}}. Then n+α{\mathrm{n}}+\alpha is equal to :
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  9. JEE Main 2026 · 2 Apr · Shift 2 · Relation Between Roots and Coefficients

    Let α,β\alpha,\beta be the roots of the equation x2−3x+r=0x^{2}-3x+r=0, and α2,2β\frac{\alpha}{2},2\beta be the roots of the equation x2+3x+r=0x^{2}+3x+r=0.

    If the roots of the equation x2+6x=mx^{2}+6x=m are 2α+β+2r2\alpha+\beta+2r and α−2β−r2\alpha-2\beta-\frac{r}{2}, then mm is equal to :

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  10. JEE Main 2026 · 28 Jan · Shift 1 · Relation Between Roots and Coefficients

    If α,β\alpha,\beta, where α<β\alpha<\beta, are the roots of the equation λx2−(λ+3)x+3=0\lambda x^{2}-(\lambda+3)x+3=0 such that 1α−1β=13\frac{1}{\alpha}-\frac{1}{\beta}=\frac{1}{3}, then the sum of all possible values of λ\lambda is

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  11. JEE Main 2026 · 28 Jan · Shift 1 · Transformation of Equations

    Let S={x3+ax2+bx+c:a,b,c∈ N{\mathrm{S}}=\left\{x^{3}+ax^{2}+bx+c:a,b,c\in {\ \mathrm{N}}\right. and a,b,c≤20}a,b,c\leq 20\} be a set of polynomials. Then the number of polynomials in S , which are divisible by x2+2x^{2}+2, is

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  12. JEE Main 2026 · 24 Jan · Shift 2 · Nature of Roots

    The smallest positive integral value of aa, for which all the roots of x4−ax2+9=0x^{4}-ax^{2}+9=0 are real and distinct, is equal to

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Sample questions from recent papers

JEE Main 2026 · 24 Jan · Shift 1 · Wavy Curve Method

If the domain of the function

f(x)=log⁡(10x2−17x+7)(18x2−11x+1)f(x)=\log_{{(10x^{2}-17x+7)}}\left(18x^{2}-11x+1\right)

is (−∞,a)∪(b,c)∪(d,∞)−{e}(-\infty,a)\cup (b,c)\cup (d,\infty)-\{e\}, then

90(a+b+c+d+e)90(a+b+c+d+e) equals:

  1. (A)

    170

  2. (B)

    316

  3. (C)

    177

  4. (D)

    307

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Answer: (B)

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JEE Main 2026 · 23 Jan · Shift 1 · Transformation of Equations

A building construction work can be completed by two masons A and B together in 22.5 days. Mason A alone can complete the construction work in 24 days less than mason B alone. Then mason A alone will complete the construction work in :

  1. (A)

    36 days

  2. (B)

    24 days

  3. (C)

    30 days

  4. (D)

    42 days

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Answer: (A)

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JEE Main 2024 · 31 Jan · Shift 1 · Common Roots

Let aa be the sum of all coefficients in the expansion of (1−2x+2x2)2023(3−4x2+2x3)2024\left(1-2 x+2 x^2\right)^{2023}\left(3-4 x^2+2 x^3\right)^{2024} and b=lim⁡x→0(∫0xlog⁡(1+t)t2024+1dtx2)b=\lim \limits_{x \rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{\int_0^x \frac{\log (1+t)}{t^{2024}+1} d t}{x^2}\right). If the equation cx2+dx+e=0c x^2+d x+e=0 and 2bx2+ax+4=02 b x^2+a x+4=0 have a common root, where c,d,e∈Rc, d, e \in \mathbb{R}, then d:c:\mathrm{d}: \mathrm{c}: e equals

  1. (A)2:1:42: 1: 4
  2. (B)1:1:41: 1: 4
  3. (C)1:2:41: 2: 4
  4. (D)4:1:44: 1: 4
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Answer: (B)

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Frequently asked

How many questions come from Quadratic Equations & Polynomial Inequalities in JEE Main?

129 questions from 2020 to 2026, about 18 per year. In 2026 it had 21. The free PDF has 128 of them.

Which Quadratic Equations & Polynomial Inequalities topics are most important for JEE Main?

By past papers: Nature of Roots (33%), Relation Between Roots and Coefficients (33%) and Transformation of Equations (17%) of all Quadratic Equations & Polynomial Inequalities questions.

Is the Quadratic Equations & Polynomial Inequalities PYQ PDF free?

Yes. The PDF and its answer key are free, and you can practise the questions online with no login, with step-by-step solutions where available.

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