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Circles JEE Main PYQs PDF, 2020–2026

Circles has 117 questions in JEE Main papers from 2020 to 2026, about 17 per year across all shifts. All 117 are in the free PDF, with an answer key. The most asked topic is Equation of a Circle (59 questions), followed by Tangent and Normal (27) and Intersection of Two Circles (13).

Asked in JEE Main
1172020–2026, all shifts
In this free PDF
117all of them, with answers
Asked in 2026
15Latest paper: 2026 Apr S2
Most asked topic
Equation of a Circle59 Qs · 50% of the chapter
Difficulty mix
4% easy · 86% medium · 10% hardof the questions in the PDF

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Source: official NTA JEE Main papers · Updated

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5 of this chapter's questions came back in a later paper (2021–2026). See the most repeated.

How often it's asked in JEE Main

Circles had about 0.7 questions per shift in recent JEE Main papers (2024–26). Most asked topic: Equation of a Circle. About 15 questions in the 2026 papers. (Some topics were cut in 2024; see what changed.)

It came up in most 2024–26 shifts in our bank (about 37 shifts). Question types in 2020–2026: about 78 MCQs and about 39 numerical.

How many questions from Circles in JEE Main, year by year

YearQuestionsPer shiftMCQNumerical
2026150.8105
2025100.582
2024170.9125
2023170.7107
2022221.0139
2021261.0188
2020100.673
2020–20261170.87839

Most asked Circles topics, 2020–2026

TopicQuestions
Equation of a Circle59
Tangent and Normal27
Intersection of Two Circles13
Family of Circles8
Chord of Contact7

Every topic, year by year, is in the topic-wise table further down.

Counted from PrepWiser's question bank of JEE Main papers, 2020–2026. Per shift = questions that year ÷ shifts in our bank. Updated .

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Circles questions per year

YearAskedIn PDF
20261515
20251010
20241717
20231717
20222222
20212626
20201010

Topic-wise weightage by year

How many Circles questions each topic had in every JEE Main year (all shifts), counting every question asked, including ones not in the PDF. Darker cells mean more questions.

TopicAskedShare2026202520242023202220212020
Equation of a Circle5950%698711153
Tangent and Normal2723%1·27773
Intersection of Two Circles1311%5131·21
Family of Circles87%1·3·211
Chord of Contact76%2··2111
Radical Axis33%··1·1·1
All topics117100%15101717222610

Swipe the table sideways for older years.

Newest questions (2026)

The 12 newest of the 15 JEE Main 2026 Circles questions in the free PDF, latest shift first.

  1. JEE Main 2026 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Equation of a Circle

    Consider the circle C : x2+y2−6x−8y−11=0x^{2}+y^{2}-6x-8y-11=0. Let a variable chord AB of the circle C subtend a right angle at the origin. If the locus of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the origin on the chord AB is the circle x2+y2−αx−βy−γ=0x^{2}+y^{2}-\alpha x-\beta y-\gamma=0, then α+β+2γ\alpha+\beta+2\gamma is equal to ____\_\_\_\_ .

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  2. JEE Main 2026 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Equation of a Circle

    Let the line x−y=4x-y=4 intersect the circle C:(x−4)2+(y+3)2=9{\mathrm{C}}:(x-4)^{2}+(y+3)^{2}=9 at the points Q and R . If P(α,β){\mathrm{P}}(\alpha,\beta) is a point on C such that PQ=PR{\mathrm{PQ}}={\mathrm{PR}}, then (6α+8β)2(6\alpha+8\beta)^{2} is equal to ____\_\_\_\_ .

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  3. JEE Main 2026 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Intersection of Two Circles

    Let C be a circle having centre in the first quadrant and touching the xx-axis at a distance of 3 units from the origin. If the circle CC has an intercept of length 636\sqrt{3} on yy-axis, then the length of the chord of the circle C on the line x−y=3x-y=3 is :

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  4. JEE Main 2026 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Intersection of Two Circles

    Let the centre of the circle x2+y2+2 gx+2fy+25=0x^{2}+y^{2}+2{\ \mathrm{g}}x+2fy+25=0 be in the first quadrant and lie on the line 2x−y=42x-y=4. Let the area of an equilateral triangle inscribed in the circle be 27327\sqrt{3}. Then the square of the length of the chord of the circle on the line x=1x=1 is ____\_\_\_\_ .

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  5. JEE Main 2026 · 5 Apr · Shift 2 · Equation of a Circle

    Let the point P be the vertex of the parabola y=x2−6x+12y=x^{2}-6x+12. If a line passing through the point P intersects the circle x2+y2−2x−4y+3=0x^{2}+y^{2}-2x-4y+3=0 at the points R and S , then the maximum value of (PR+PS)2({\mathrm{PR}}+{\mathrm{PS}})^{2} is :

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  6. JEE Main 2026 · 5 Apr · Shift 1 · Equation of a Circle

    Let P be a moving point on the circle x2+y2−6x−8y+21=0x^{2}+y^{2}-6x-8y+21=0. Then, the maximum distance of P from the vertex of the parabola x2+6x+y+13=0x^{2}+6x+y+13=0 is equal to:

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  7. JEE Main 2026 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Chord of Contact

    Suppose that two chords, drawn from the point (1,2)(1,2) on the circle x2+y2+x−3y=0x^{2}+y^{2}+x-3y=0 are bisected by the yy-axis. If the other ends of these chords are R and S , and the mid point of the line segment RS is (α,β)(\alpha,\beta), then 6(α+β)6(\alpha+\beta) is equal to :

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  8. JEE Main 2026 · 2 Apr · Shift 2 · Intersection of Two Circles

    Let a circle pass through the origin and its centre be the point of intersection of two mutually perpendicular lines x+(k−1)y+3=0x+(k-1)y+3=0 and 2x+k2y−4=02x+k^{2}y-4=0. If the line x−y+2=0x-y+2=0 intersects the circle at the points A and B, then (AB)2(AB)^{2} is equal to :

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  9. JEE Main 2026 · 2 Apr · Shift 1 · Intersection of Two Circles

    Let a circle C have its centre in the first quadrant, intersect the coordinate axes at exactly three points and cut off equal intercepts from the coordinate axes. If the length of the chord of C on the line x+y=1x+y=1 is 14\sqrt{14}, then the square of the radius of C is ________.

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  10. JEE Main 2026 · 28 Jan · Shift 1 · Equation of a Circle

    Let y=xy=x be the equation of a chord of the circle C1{\mathrm{C}}_{1} (in the closed half-plane x≥0x\geq 0 ) of diameter 10 passing through the origin. Let C2{\mathrm{C}}_{2} be another circle described on the given chord as its diameter. If the equation of the chord of the circle C2{\mathrm{C}}_{2}, which passes through the point (2,3)(2,3) and is farthest from the center of C2{\mathrm{C}}_{2}, is x+ay+b=0x+ay+b=0, then a−ba-b is equal to

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  11. JEE Main 2026 · 28 Jan · Shift 2 · Equation of a Circle

    Let the circle x2+y2=4x^{2}+y^{2}=4 intersect x-axis at the points A(a,0)(a,0), a>0a>0 and B(b,0)(b,0). Let P(2cos⁡α,2sin⁡α)P(2\cos \alpha,2\sin \alpha), 0<α<π20<\alpha<\frac{\pi}{2} and Q(2cos⁡β,2sin⁡β)Q(2\cos \beta,2\sin \beta) be two points such that (α−β)=π2(\alpha-\beta)=\frac{\pi}{2}. Then the point of intersection of AQ and BP lies on :

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  12. JEE Main 2026 · 24 Jan · Shift 1 · Family of Circles

    Let a circle of radius 4 pass through the origin O , the points A(−3a,0){\mathrm{A}}(-\sqrt{3}a,0) and B(0,−2b){\mathrm{B}}(0,-\sqrt{2}b), where aa and bb are real parameters and ab≠0ab\neq 0. Then the locus of the centroid of △OAB\triangle {\mathrm{OAB}} is a circle of radius

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Sample questions from recent papers

JEE Main 2026 · 21 Jan · Shift 1 · Tangent and Normal

Let PQ and MN be two straight lines touching the circle x2+y2−4x−6y−3=0x^{2}+y^{2}-4x-6y-3=0 at the points AA and BB respectively. Let OO be the centre of the circle and ∠AOB=π/3\angle AOB=\pi/3. Then the locus of the point of intersection of the lines PQ and MN is :

  1. (A)

    x2+y2−18x−12y−25=0x^{2}+y^{2}-18x-12y-25=0

  2. (B)

    x2+y2−12x−18y−25=0x^{2}+y^{2}-12x-18y-25=0

  3. (C)

    3(x2+y2)−12x−18y−25=03\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)-12x-18y-25=0

  4. (D)

    3(x2+y2)−18x−12y+25=03\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)-18x-12y+25=0

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Answer: (C)

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JEE Main 2026 · 21 Jan · Shift 2 · Chord of Contact

If PP is a point on the circle x2+y2=4,Qx^{2}+y^{2}=4,Q is a point on the straight line 5x+y+2=05x+y+2=0 and x−y+1=0x-y+1=0 is the perpendicular bisector of PQ , then 13 times the sum of abscissa of all such points P is ____\_\_\_\_ .
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Answer: 2

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JEE Main 2024 · 9 Apr · Shift 1 · Family of Circles

Let the centre of a circle, passing through the points (0,0),(1,0)(0,0),(1,0) and touching the circle x2+y2=9x^2+y^2=9, be (h,k)(h, k). Then for all possible values of the coordinates of the centre (h,k),4(h2+k2)(h, k), 4\left(h^2+k^2\right) is equal to __________.

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Answer: 9

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JEE Main 2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 2 · Radical Axis

Let the circle C1:x2+y2−2(x+y)+1=0C_1: x^2+y^2-2(x+y)+1=0 and C2\mathrm{C_2} be a circle having centre at (−1,0)(-1,0) and radius 2 . If the line of the common chord of C1\mathrm{C}_1 and C2\mathrm{C}_2 intersects the y\mathrm{y}-axis at the point P\mathrm{P}, then the square of the distance of P from the centre of C1\mathrm{C_1} is:

  1. (A)4
  2. (B)6
  3. (C)2
  4. (D)1
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Answer: (C)

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Frequently asked

How many questions come from Circles in JEE Main?

117 questions from 2020 to 2026, about 17 per year. In 2026 it had 15.

Which Circles topics are most important for JEE Main?

By past papers: Equation of a Circle (50%), Tangent and Normal (23%) and Intersection of Two Circles (11%) of all Circles questions.

Is the Circles PYQ PDF free?

Yes. The PDF and its answer key are free, and you can practise the questions online with no login, with step-by-step solutions where available.

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JEE Main PYQs by year: 2026 · 2025 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 · 2020

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