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Circles JEE Main PYQs, 2020 to 2024

Circles has 37 questions in JEE Main papers from 2020 to 2024, about 7.4 per year across all shifts. The most asked topic is Equation of a Circle (14 questions), followed by Tangent and Normal (8) and Family of Circles (7).

Updated

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37Total PYQs
5Years covered
6Topics
2024 Apr S1Latest paper

Circles questions per year

YearQuestions
20245
20235
202213
20219
20205

Topic-wise weightage

TopicQuestionsShare of chapterLast asked
Equation of a Circle1438%2024
Tangent and Normal822%2023
Family of Circles719%2024
Intersection of Two Circles513%2024
Radical Axis25%2024
Chord of Contact13%2023

Sample questions from recent papers

JEE Main 2024 · 9 Apr · Shift 1 · Equation of a Circle

Let a circle passing through (2,0)(2,0) have its centre at the point (h,k)(\mathrm{h}, \mathrm{k}). Let (xc,yc)(x_{\mathrm{c}}, y_{\mathrm{c}}) be the point of intersection of the lines 3x+5y=13 x+5 y=1 and (2+c)x+5c2y=1(2+\mathrm{c}) x+5 \mathrm{c}^2 y=1. If h=lim⁡c→1xc\mathrm{h}=\lim \limits_{\mathrm{c} \rightarrow 1} x_{\mathrm{c}} and k=lim⁡c→1yc\mathrm{k}=\lim \limits_{\mathrm{c} \rightarrow 1} y_{\mathrm{c}}, then the equation of the circle is :

  1. (A)5x2+5y2−4x−2y−12=05 x^2+5 y^2-4 x-2 y-12=0
  2. (B)25x2+25y2−20x+2y−60=025 x^2+25 y^2-20 x+2 y-60=0
  3. (C)25x2+25y2−2x+2y−60=025 x^2+25 y^2-2 x+2 y-60=0
  4. (D)5x2+5y2−4x+2y−12=05 x^2+5 y^2-4 x+2 y-12=0

Answer: (B)

Step-by-step solution

JEE Main 2024 · 9 Apr · Shift 1 · Family of Circles

Let the centre of a circle, passing through the points (0,0),(1,0)(0,0),(1,0) and touching the circle x2+y2=9x^2+y^2=9, be (h,k)(h, k). Then for all possible values of the coordinates of the centre (h,k),4(h2+k2)(h, k), 4\left(h^2+k^2\right) is equal to __________.

Answer: 9

Step-by-step solution

JEE Main 2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 2 · Radical Axis

Let the circle C1:x2+y2−2(x+y)+1=0C_1: x^2+y^2-2(x+y)+1=0 and C2\mathrm{C_2} be a circle having centre at (−1,0)(-1,0) and radius 2 . If the line of the common chord of C1\mathrm{C}_1 and C2\mathrm{C}_2 intersects the y\mathrm{y}-axis at the point P\mathrm{P}, then the square of the distance of P from the centre of C1\mathrm{C_1} is:

  1. (A)4
  2. (B)6
  3. (C)2
  4. (D)1

Answer: (C)

Step-by-step solution

JEE Main 2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 1 · Intersection of Two Circles

Let C:x2+y2=4C: x^2+y^2=4 and C′:x2+y2−4λx+9=0C^{\prime}: x^2+y^2-4 \lambda x+9=0 be two circles. If the set of all values of λ\lambda so that the circles C\mathrm{C} and C\mathrm{C} intersect at two distinct points, is R−[a,b]\mathrm{R}-[\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b}], then the point (8a+12,16 b−20)(8 \mathrm{a}+12,16 \mathrm{~b}-20) lies on the curve :
  1. (A)x2+2y2−5x+6y=3x^2+2 y^2-5 x+6 y=3
  2. (B)5x2−y=−115 x^2-y=-11
  3. (C)x2−4y2=7x^2-4 y^2=7
  4. (D)6x2+y2=426 x^2+y^2=42

Answer: (D)

Step-by-step solution

JEE Main 2023 · 15 Apr · Shift 1 · Tangent and Normal

The number of common tangents, to the circles

x2+y2−18x−15y+131=0x^{2}+y^{2}-18 x-15 y+131=0

and x2+y2−6x−6y−7=0x^{2}+y^{2}-6 x-6 y-7=0, is :
  1. (A)4
  2. (B)2
  3. (C)3
  4. (D)1

Answer: (C)

Step-by-step solution

JEE Main 2023 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Chord of Contact

A circle with centre (2, 3) and radius 4 intersects the line x+y=3x+y=3 at the points P and Q. If the tangents at P and Q intersect at the point S(α,β)S(\alpha,\beta), then 4α−7β4\alpha-7\beta is equal to ___________.

Answer: 11

Step-by-step solution

All 37 questions are in the free PDF above, grouped by topic.

Frequently asked

How many questions come from Circles in JEE Main?

37 questions from 2020 to 2024, about 7.4 per year. In 2024 it had 5.

Which Circles topics are most important for JEE Main?

By past papers: Equation of a Circle (38%), Tangent and Normal (22%) and Family of Circles (19%) of all Circles questions.

Is the Circles PYQ PDF free?

Yes. The PDF, the answer key and every step-by-step solution on PrepWiser are free, with no login needed to practise.

More Mathematics chapters

JEE Main PYQs by year: 2025 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 · 2020

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