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Trigonometric Ratios & Identities JEE Main PYQs PDF, 2020–2026

Trigonometric Ratios & Identities has 85 questions in JEE Main papers from 2020 to 2026, about 12 per year across all shifts. The free PDF has 63 of them, each with its answer. The most asked topic is Heights and Distances (22 questions), followed by Multiple and Sub-Multiple Angles (15) and Trigonometric Ratios and Signs (15).

Asked in JEE Main
852020–2026, all shifts
In this free PDF
63with answers
Asked in 2026
14Latest paper: 2026 Apr S1
Most asked topic
Heights and Distances22 Qs · 26% of the chapter
Difficulty mix
8% easy · 83% medium · 9% hardof the questions in the PDF

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Source: official NTA JEE Main papers · Updated

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1 of this chapter's questions came back in a later paper (2021–2026). See the most repeated.

How often it's asked in JEE Main

Trigonometric Ratios & Identities had about 0.5 questions per shift in recent JEE Main papers (2024–26). Most asked topic in 2024–26: Multiple and Sub-Multiple Angles. About 14 questions in the 2026 papers. (Some topics were cut in 2024; see what changed.)

It came up in about 27 of the 2024–26 shifts in our bank. Question types in 2020–2026: about 73 MCQs and about 12 numerical.

How many questions from Trigonometric Ratios & Identities in JEE Main, year by year

YearQuestionsPer shiftMCQNumerical
2026140.7104
202560.360
2024110.692
202380.371
2022150.7141
2021210.8201
2020100.673
2020–2026850.67312

Most asked Trigonometric Ratios & Identities topics, 2020–2026

TopicQuestions
Heights and Distances22
Multiple and Sub-Multiple Angles15
Trigonometric Ratios and Signs15
Maximum and Minimum Values12
Product-to-Sum and Sum-to-Product12

Every topic, year by year, is in the topic-wise table further down.

Counted from PrepWiser's question bank of JEE Main papers, 2020–2026. Per shift = questions that year ÷ shifts in our bank. Updated .

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Trigonometric Ratios & Identities questions per year

YearAskedIn PDF
20261414
202566
20241111
202386
2022158
20212112
2020106

in the free PDF asked, not in the PDFThe PDF only has questions we can print in full with a checked answer, so it holds 63 of the 85 asked.

Topic-wise weightage by year

How many Trigonometric Ratios & Identities questions each topic had in every JEE Main year (all shifts), counting every question asked, including ones not in the PDF. Darker cells mean more questions.

TopicAskedShare2026202520242023202220212020
Heights and Distances2226%···2794
Multiple and Sub-Multiple Angles1518%6·21·24
Trigonometric Ratios and Signs1518%133323·
Maximum and Minimum Values1214%2131131
Product-to-Sum and Sum-to-Product1214%3111411
Compound Angle Formulas89%212·12·
Allied Angle Formulas11%·····1·
All topics85100%146118152110

Swipe the table sideways for older years.

Newest questions (2026)

The 12 newest of the 14 JEE Main 2026 Trigonometric Ratios & Identities questions in the free PDF, latest shift first.

  1. JEE Main 2026 · 5 Apr · Shift 1 · Compound Angle Formulas

    Let tan⁡A,tan⁡B\tan A,\tan B, where A,B∈(−π2,π2)A,B\in \left(-\frac{\pi}{2},\frac{\pi}{2}\right), be the roots of the quadratic equation x2−2x−5=0x^{2}-2x-5=0. Then 20sin⁡2(A+B2)20\sin^{2}\left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right) is equal to:

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  2. JEE Main 2026 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Product-to-Sum and Sum-to-Product

    If A=sin⁡3∘cos⁡9∘+sin⁡9∘cos⁡27∘+sin⁡27∘cos⁡81∘{\mathrm{A}}=\frac{\sin 3^{{\circ}}}{\cos 9^{{\circ}}}+\frac{\sin 9^{{\circ}}}{\cos {27}^{{\circ}}}+\frac{\sin {27}^{{\circ}}}{\cos {81}^{{\circ}}} and B=tan⁡81∘−tan⁡3∘{\mathrm{B}}=\tan {81}^{{\circ}}-\tan 3^{{\circ}}, then BA\frac{{\mathrm{B}}}{{\mathrm{A}}} is equal to

    ____\_\_\_\_ .

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  3. JEE Main 2026 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Product-to-Sum and Sum-to-Product

    Let ak→=(tan⁡θk)i^+j^\overrightarrow{a_{k}}=(\tan \theta_{k}){\hat{i}}+{\hat{j}} and bk→=i^−(cot⁡θk)j^\overrightarrow{b_{k}}={\hat{i}}-(\cot \theta_{k}){\hat{j}}, where θk=2k−1π2n+1\theta_{k}=\frac{2^{{k-1}}\pi}{2^{n}+1}, for some n∈N,n>5n\in {\mathbb{N}},n>5. Then the value of ∑k=1n∣ak→∣2∑k=1n∣bk→∣2\frac{\sum_{{k=1}}^{n}\left|\overrightarrow{a_{k}}\right|^{2}}{\sum_{{k=1}}^{n}\left|\overrightarrow{b_{k}}\right|^{2}} is

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  4. JEE Main 2026 · 2 Apr · Shift 2 · Multiple and Sub-Multiple Angles

    Let P={θ∈[0,4π]:tan⁡2θ≠1}P=\{\theta\in [0,4\pi]:\tan^{2}\theta\neq 1\} and S={a∈Z:2(cos⁡8θ−sin⁡8θ)sec⁡2θ=a2,θ∈P}S=\{a\in {\mathbb{Z}}:2(\cos^{8}\theta-\sin^{8}\theta)\sec 2\theta=a^{2},\theta\in P\}. Then n(S)n(S) is:

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  5. JEE Main 2026 · 2 Apr · Shift 1 · Multiple and Sub-Multiple Angles

    If sin⁡(π18)sin⁡(5π18)sin⁡(7π18)=K\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{18}\right)\sin \left(\frac{5\pi}{18}\right)\sin \left(\frac{7\pi}{18}\right)=K, then the value of sin⁡(10Kπ3)\sin \left(\frac{10K\pi}{3}\right) is:

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  6. JEE Main 2026 · 28 Jan · Shift 1 · Compound Angle Formulas

    If tan⁡(A−B)tan⁡A+sin⁡2Csin⁡2 A=1, A, B,C∈(0,π2)\frac{\tan ({\mathrm{A}}-{\mathrm{B}})}{\tan {\mathrm{A}}}+\frac{\sin^{2}{\mathrm{C}}}{\sin^{2}{\ \mathrm{A}}}=1,{\ \mathrm{A}},{\ \mathrm{B}},{\mathrm{C}}\in \left(0,\frac{\pi}{2}\right), then

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  7. JEE Main 2026 · 24 Jan · Shift 1 · Multiple and Sub-Multiple Angles

    If cot⁡x=512\cot x=\frac{5}{12} for some x∈(π,3π2)x\in \left(\pi,\frac{3\pi}{2}\right), then sin⁡7x(cos⁡13x2+sin⁡13x2)+cos⁡7x(cos⁡13x2−sin⁡13x2)\sin 7x\left(\cos \frac{13x}{2}+\sin \frac{13x}{2}\right)+\cos 7x\left(\cos \frac{13x}{2}-\sin \frac{13x}{2}\right) is equal to

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  8. JEE Main 2026 · 24 Jan · Shift 1 · Multiple and Sub-Multiple Angles

    The value of 3cosec⁡20∘−sec⁡20∘cos⁡20∘cos⁡40∘cos⁡60∘cos⁡80∘\frac{\sqrt{3}\operatorname{cosec}{20}^{{\circ}}-\sec {20}^{{\circ}}}{\cos {20}^{{\circ}}\cos {40}^{{\circ}}\cos {60}^{{\circ}}\cos {80}^{{\circ}}} is equal to

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  9. JEE Main 2026 · 23 Jan · Shift 1 · Maximum and Minimum Values

    Let α\alpha and β\beta respectively be the maximum and the minimum values of the function f(θ)=4(sin⁡4(7π2−θ)+sin⁡4(11π+θ))−2(sin⁡6(3π2−θ)+sin⁡6(9π−θ)),θ∈Rf(\theta)=4\left(\sin^{4}\left(\frac{7\pi}{2}-\theta\right)+\sin^{4}(11\pi+\theta)\right)-2\left(\sin^{6}\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}-\theta\right)+\sin^{6}(9\pi-\theta)\right),\theta\in {\mathbf{R}}.

    Then α+2β\alpha+2\beta is equal to :

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  10. JEE Main 2026 · 23 Jan · Shift 2 · Maximum and Minimum Values

    The least value of (cos⁡2θ−6sin⁡θcos⁡θ+3sin⁡2θ+2)\left(\cos^{2}\theta-6\sin \theta\cos \theta+3\sin^{2}\theta+2\right) is

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  11. JEE Main 2026 · 23 Jan · Shift 2 · Multiple and Sub-Multiple Angles

    Let π2<θ<π\frac{\pi}{2}<\theta<\pi and cot⁡θ=−122\cot \theta=-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}. Then the value of

    sin⁡(15θ2)(cos⁡8θ+sin⁡8θ)+cos⁡(15θ2)(cos⁡8θ−sin⁡8θ)\sin \left(\frac{15\theta}{2}\right)(\cos 8\theta+\sin 8\theta)+\cos \left(\frac{15\theta}{2}\right)(\cos 8\theta-\sin 8\theta)

    is equal to :

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  12. JEE Main 2026 · 22 Jan · Shift 2 · Multiple and Sub-Multiple Angles

    Let cos⁡(α+β)=−110\cos (\alpha+\beta)=-\frac{1}{10} and sin⁡(α−β)=38\sin (\alpha-\beta)=\frac{3}{8}, where 0<α<π30<\alpha<\frac{\pi}{3} and 0<β<π40<\beta<\frac{\pi}{4}. If tan⁡2α=3(1−r5)11(s+5),r,s∈N\tan 2\alpha=\frac{3(1-r\sqrt{5})}{\sqrt{11}(s+\sqrt{5})},r,s\in N, then r+sr+s is equal to ____\_\_\_\_ .

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Sample questions from recent papers

JEE Main 2026 · 22 Jan · Shift 1 · Product-to-Sum and Sum-to-Product

Ifcos⁡248∘−sin⁡212∘sin⁡224∘−sin⁡26∘=α+β52, whereα,β∈N, thenα+β is equal to ___________\text { If} \frac{\cos ^2 48^{\circ}-\sin ^2 12^{\circ}}{\sin ^2 24^{\circ}-\sin ^2 6^{\circ}}=\frac{\alpha+\beta \sqrt{5}}{2} \text {, where} \alpha, \beta \in \mathbb{N} \text {, then} \alpha+\beta \text { is equal to \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_}

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Answer: 4

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JEE Main 2026 · 21 Jan · Shift 1 · Trigonometric Ratios and Signs

The value of cosec⁡10∘−3sec⁡10∘\operatorname{cosec}{10}^{{\circ}}-\sqrt{3}\sec {10}^{{\circ}} is equal to :

  1. (A)

    2

  2. (B)

    6

  3. (C)

    8

  4. (D)

    4

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Answer: (D)

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JEE Main 2025 · 7 Apr · Shift 1 · Compound Angle Formulas

If for θ∈[−π3,0]\theta\in \left[-\frac{\pi}{3},0\right], the points (x,y)=(3tan⁡(θ+π3),2tan⁡(θ+π6))(x,y)=\left(3\tan \left(\theta+\frac{\pi}{3}\right),2\tan \left(\theta+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\right) lie on xy+αx+βy+γ=0xy+\alpha x+\beta y+\gamma=0, then α2+β2+γ2\alpha^{2}+\beta^{2}+\gamma^{2} is equal to :

  1. (A)75
  2. (B)96
  3. (C)80
  4. (D)72
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Answer: (A)

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JEE Main 2025 · 23 Jan · Shift 2 · Maximum and Minimum Values

Let the range of the function f(x)=6+16cos⁡x⋅cos⁡(π3−x)⋅cos⁡(π3+x)⋅sin⁡3x⋅cos⁡6x,x∈Rf(x)=6+16\cos x\cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi}{3}-x\right)\cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi}{3}+x\right)\cdot \sin 3x\cdot \cos 6x,x\in {\mathbf{R}} be [α,β][\alpha,\beta]. Then the distance of the point (α,β)(\alpha,\beta) from the line 3x+4y+12=03x+4y+12=0 is :

  1. (A)11
  2. (B)10
  3. (C)8
  4. (D)9
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Answer: (A)

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JEE Main 2021 · 26 Aug · Shift 2 · Allied Angle Formulas

The value of

2sin⁡(π8)sin⁡(2π8)sin⁡(3π8)sin⁡(5π8)sin⁡(6π8)sin⁡(7π8)2\sin \left({{\frac{\pi}{8}}}\right)\sin \left({{\frac{{2\pi}}{8}}}\right)\sin \left({{\frac{{3\pi}}{8}}}\right)\sin \left({{\frac{{5\pi}}{8}}}\right)\sin \left({{\frac{{6\pi}}{8}}}\right)\sin \left({{\frac{{7\pi}}{8}}}\right) is :
  1. (A)142{\frac{1}{{4\sqrt{2}}}}
  2. (B)14{\frac{1}{4}}
  3. (C)18{\frac{1}{8}}
  4. (D)182{\frac{1}{{8\sqrt{2}}}}
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Answer: (C)

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Frequently asked

How many questions come from Trigonometric Ratios & Identities in JEE Main?

85 questions from 2020 to 2026, about 12 per year. In 2026 it had 14. The free PDF has 63 of them.

Which Trigonometric Ratios & Identities topics are most important for JEE Main?

By past papers: Heights and Distances (26%), Multiple and Sub-Multiple Angles (18%) and Trigonometric Ratios and Signs (18%) of all Trigonometric Ratios & Identities questions.

Is the Trigonometric Ratios & Identities PYQ PDF free?

Yes. The PDF and its answer key are free, and you can practise the questions online with no login, with step-by-step solutions where available.

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JEE Main PYQs by year: 2026 · 2025 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 · 2020

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