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Ellipse JEE Main PYQs PDF, 2020–2026

Ellipse has 100 questions in JEE Main papers from 2020 to 2026, about 14 per year across all shifts. All 100 are in the free PDF, with an answer key. The most asked topic is Standard Equation (54 questions), followed by Tangent and Normal (29) and Parametric Form (10).

Asked in JEE Main
1002020–2026, all shifts
In this free PDF
100all of them, with answers
Asked in 2026
15Latest paper: 2026 Apr S2
Most asked topic
Standard Equation54 Qs · 54% of the chapter
Difficulty mix
6% easy · 78% medium · 16% hardof the questions in the PDF

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Source: official NTA JEE Main papers · Updated

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6 of this chapter's questions came back in a later paper (2021–2026). See the most repeated.

How often it's asked in JEE Main

Ellipse had about 0.7 questions per shift in recent JEE Main papers (2024–26). Most asked topic: Standard Equation. About 15 questions in the 2026 papers. (Some topics were cut in 2024; see what changed.)

It came up in most 2024–26 shifts in our bank (about 38 shifts). Question types in 2020–2026: about 81 MCQs and about 19 numerical.

How many questions from Ellipse in JEE Main, year by year

YearQuestionsPer shiftMCQNumerical
2026150.8123
2025180.9162
202490.590
2023130.585
2022150.796
2021180.7153
2020120.8120
2020–20261000.78119

Most asked Ellipse topics, 2020–2026

TopicQuestions
Standard Equation54
Tangent and Normal29
Parametric Form10
Focal Chord4
Auxiliary Circle3

Counted from PrepWiser's question bank of JEE Main papers, 2020–2026. Per shift = questions that year ÷ shifts in our bank. Updated .

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Ellipse questions per year

YearAskedIn PDF
20261515
20251818
202499
20231313
20221515
20211818
20201212

Topic-wise weightage by year

How many Ellipse questions each topic had in every JEE Main year (all shifts), counting every question asked, including ones not in the PDF. Darker cells mean more questions.

TopicAskedShare2026202520242023202220212020
Standard Equation5454%21597966
Tangent and Normal2929%12·55115
Parametric Form1010%10······
Focal Chord44%21··1··
Auxiliary Circle33%···1·11
All topics100100%1518913151812

Swipe the table sideways for older years.

Newest questions (2026)

The 12 newest of the 15 JEE Main 2026 Ellipse questions in the free PDF, latest shift first.

  1. JEE Main 2026 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Parametric Form

    Let x2f(a2+7a+3)+y2f(3a+15)=1\frac{x^{2}}{f(a^{2}+7a+3)}+\frac{y^{2}}{f(3a+15)}=1 represent an ellipse with major axis along yy-axis, where ff is a strictly decreasing positive function on R{\mathbf{R}}. If the set of all possible values of aa is R−[α,β]{\mathbf{R}}-[\alpha,\beta], then α2+β2\alpha^{2}+\beta^{2} is equal to :

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  2. JEE Main 2026 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Focal Chord

    Let x=9x=9 be a directrix of an ellipse E , whose centre is at the origin and eccentricity is 13\frac{1}{3}. Let P(α,0){\mathrm{P}}(\alpha,0), α>0\alpha>0, be a focus of E and AB be a chord passing through P . Then the locus of the mid point of AB is :

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  3. JEE Main 2026 · 5 Apr · Shift 1 · Parametric Form

    Let a focus of the ellipse E:x2a2+y2b2=1{\mathrm{E}}:\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1 be S(4,0){\mathrm{S}}(4,0) and its eccentricity be 45\frac{4}{5}. If the point P(3,α){\mathrm{P}}(3,\alpha) lies on E and O is the origin, then the area of △POS\triangle {\mathrm{POS}} is equal to:

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  4. JEE Main 2026 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Parametric Form

    Consider the parabola P:y2=4kx{\mathrm{P}}:y^{2}=4kx and the ellipse E:x2a2+y2b2=1{\mathrm{E}}:\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1. Let the line segment joining the points of intersection of P and E , be their latus rectums. If the eccentricity of E is ee, then e2+22e^{2}+2\sqrt{2} is equal to ____\_\_\_\_ .

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  5. JEE Main 2026 · 4 Apr · Shift 2 · Parametric Form

    Let P(3cos⁡α,2sin⁡α),α≠0{\mathrm{P}}(3\cos \alpha,2\sin \alpha),\alpha\neq 0, be a point on the ellipse x29+y24=1,Q\frac{x^{2}}{9}+\frac{y^{2}}{4}=1,{\mathrm{Q}} be a point on the circle x2+y2−14x−14y+82=0x^{2}+y^{2}-14x-14y+82=0 and R be a point on the line x+y=5x+y=5 such that the centroid of the triangle PQR is (2+cos⁡α,3+23sin⁡α)\left(2+\cos \alpha,3+\frac{2}{3}\sin \alpha\right). Then the sum of the ordinates of all possible points R is:

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  6. JEE Main 2026 · 2 Apr · Shift 1 · Parametric Form

    Let an ellipse x2a2+y2b2=1\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1, a<ba<b, pass through the point (4, 3) and have eccentricity 53\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}.

    Then the length of its latus rectum is :

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  7. JEE Main 2026 · 2 Apr · Shift 2 · Standard Equation

    Let A be the point (3, 0) and circles with variable diameter AB touch the circle x2+y2=36x^{2}+y^{2}=36 internally. Let the curve C be the locus of the point B. If the eccentricity of C is ee, then 72e272e^{2} is equal to ________.

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  8. JEE Main 2026 · 28 Jan · Shift 2 · Parametric Form

    An ellipse has its center at (1,−2)(1,-2), one focus at (3,−2)(3,-2) and one vertex at (5,−2)(5,-2). Then the length of its latus rectum is :

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  9. JEE Main 2026 · 24 Jan · Shift 2 · Parametric Form

    Let (h,k)(h,k) lie on the circle C:x2+y2=4{\mathrm{C}}:x^{2}+y^{2}=4 and the point (2h+1,3k+2)(2h+1,3k+2) lie on an ellipse with eccentricity ee. Then the value of 5e2\frac{5}{e^{2}} is equal to ____\_\_\_\_ .

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  10. JEE Main 2026 · 24 Jan · Shift 2 · Parametric Form

    Let the length of the latus rectum of an ellipse x2a2+y2b2=1,(a>b)\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1,(a>b), be 30 . If its eccentricity is the maximum value of the function f(t)=−34+2t−t2f(t)=-\frac{3}{4}+2t-t^{2}, then (a2+b2)\left(a^{2}+b^{2}\right) is equal to

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  11. JEE Main 2026 · 24 Jan · Shift 1 · Parametric Form

    Let each of the two ellipses E1:x2a2+y2b2=1,(a>b){\mathrm{E}}_{1}:\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1,(a>b) and E2:x2 A2+y2 B2=1,( A<B){\mathrm{E}}_{2}:\frac{x^{2}}{{\ \mathrm{A}}^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{{\ \mathrm{B}}^{2}}=1,({\ \mathrm{A}}<{\mathrm{B}}) have eccentricity 45\frac{4}{5}. Let the lengths of the latus recta of E1{\mathrm{E}}_{1} and E2{\mathrm{E}}_{2} be l1l_{1} and l2l_{2}, respectively, such that 2l12=9l22l_{1}^{2}=9l_{2}. If the distance between the foci of E1E_{1} is 8 , then the distance between the foci of E2E_{2} is

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  12. JEE Main 2026 · 23 Jan · Shift 2 · Standard Equation

    If the points of intersection of the ellipses x2+2y2−6x−12y+23=0x^{2}+2y^{2}-6x-12y+23=0 and

    4x2+2y2−20x−12y+35=04x^{2}+2y^{2}-20x-12y+35=0 lie on a circle of radius rr and centre (a,b)(a,b), then the

    value of ab+18r2ab+18r^{2} is :

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Sample questions from recent papers

JEE Main 2026 · 23 Jan · Shift 1 · Focal Chord

Let the line y−x=1y-x=1 intersect the ellipse x22+y21=1\frac{x^{2}}{2}+\frac{y^{2}}{1}=1 at the points A and B . Then the angle made by the line segment AB at the center of the ellipse is :

  1. (A)

    π−tan⁡−1(14)\pi-\tan^{{-1}}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)

  2. (B)

    π2+tan⁡−1(14)\frac{\pi}{2}+\tan^{{-1}}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)

  3. (C)

    π2+2tan⁡−1(14)\frac{\pi}{2}+2\tan^{{-1}}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)

  4. (D)

    π2−tan⁡−1(14)\frac{\pi}{2}-\tan^{{-1}}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)

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Answer: (B)

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JEE Main 2026 · 21 Jan · Shift 2 · Tangent and Normal

If the line αx+4y=7\alpha x+4y=\sqrt{7}, where α∈R\alpha\in {\mathbf{R}}, touches the ellipse 3x2+4y2=13x^{2}+4y^{2}=1 at the point P in the first quadrant, then one of the focal distances of PP is :

  1. (A)13−1211\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{11}}
  2. (B)13−125\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{5}}
  3. (C)13+125\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{5}}
  4. (D)13+127\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{7}}
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Answer: (D)

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JEE Main 2025 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Standard Equation

Let the ellipse 3x2+py2=43x^2 + py^2 = 4 pass through the centre CC of the circle x2+y2−2x−4y−11=0x^2 + y^2 - 2x - 4y - 11 = 0 of radius rr. Let f1,f2f_1, f_2 be the focal distances of the point CC on the ellipse. Then 6f1f2−r6f_1f_2 - r is equal to

  1. (A)

    78

  2. (B)

    68

  3. (C)

    70

  4. (D)

    74

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Answer: (C)

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JEE Main 2023 · 10 Apr · Shift 1 · Auxiliary Circle

Let the ellipse E:x2+9y2=9E:{x^2} + 9{y^2} = 9 intersect the positive x and y-axes at the points A and B respectively. Let the major axis of E be a diameter of the circle C. Let the line passing through A and B meet the circle C at the point P. If the area of the triangle with vertices A, P and the origin O is mn{m \over n}, where m and n are coprime, then m−nm - n is equal to :

  1. (A)15
  2. (B)16
  3. (C)17
  4. (D)18
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Answer: (C)

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Frequently asked

How many questions come from Ellipse in JEE Main?

100 questions from 2020 to 2026, about 14 per year. In 2026 it had 15.

Which Ellipse topics are most important for JEE Main?

By past papers: Standard Equation (54%), Tangent and Normal (29%) and Parametric Form (10%) of all Ellipse questions.

Is the Ellipse PYQ PDF free?

Yes. The PDF and its answer key are free, and you can practise the questions online with no login, with step-by-step solutions where available.

More Mathematics chapters

JEE Main PYQs by year: 2026 · 2025 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 · 2020

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