JEE Main 2021 · 18 March · evening · Single correct · +4 / −1

Match List - I with List - II :
Choose the most appropriate match :

List - I (Class of Chemicals)List - II (Example)
(a)Antifertility drug(i)Meprobamate
(b)Antibiotic(ii)Alitame
(c)Tranquilizer(iii)Norethindrone
(d)Artificial Sweetener(iv)Salvarsan
  1. (a) (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
  2. (b) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
  3. (c) (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
  4. (d) (a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)
Answer and solution

Answer (b) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)

Solution

Chemistry ma’am · 2 steps

Name what each compound does in the body, and the four pairs fall into place one by one.

  1. Know each example. Norethindrone is a synthetic progesterone used in birth control pills. Salvarsan is an arsenic compound that Ehrlich used against syphilis. Meprobamate is a mild tranquilizer for anxiety and tension. Alitame is a sweetener about 2000 times sweeter than cane sugar.
    Class (List I)Example (List II)Why it fits
    (a) Antifertility drug(iii) Norethindronesynthetic progesterone that stops ovulation
    (b) Antibiotic(iv) Salvarsanarsenic drug that kills the syphilis microbe
    (c) Tranquilizer(i) Meprobamaterelieves anxiety and tension
    (d) Artificial sweetener(ii) Alitamevery sweet, almost no calories
  2. So. The match is (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii). Only option (b) pairs Norethindrone with the antifertility drug, and its other three pairs are also correct.

The idea to keep. For drug-class matching, learn one textbook example per class: Norethindrone for antifertility, Salvarsan as an antibiotic, Meprobamate as a tranquilizer, Alitame as a sweetener.

Answer from the NTA final answer key. Solution by PrepWiser.

Study Chemistry in Everyday Life

Asked about 60 times in JEE Main since 2020. This question is from 2021.