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Kinetic Theory of Gases JEE Main PYQs PDF, 2020–2026

Kinetic Theory of Gases has 131 questions in JEE Main papers from 2020 to 2026, about 19 per year across all shifts. The free PDF has 130 of them, each with its answer. The most asked topic is Degrees of Freedom and Equipartition (55 questions), followed by Ideal Gas Equation (31) and RMS, Average and Most Probable Speed (26).

Asked in JEE Main
1312020–2026, all shifts
In this free PDF
130with answers
Asked in 2026
13Latest paper: 2026 Apr S2
Most asked topic
Degrees of Freedom and Equipartition55 Qs · 42% of the chapter
Difficulty mix
55% easy · 44% medium · 1% hardof the questions in the PDF

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Source: official NTA JEE Main papers · Updated

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10 of this chapter's questions came back in a later paper (2021–2026). See the most repeated.

How often it's asked in JEE Main

Kinetic Theory of Gases had about 0.8 questions per shift in recent JEE Main papers (2024–26). Most asked topic: Degrees of Freedom and Equipartition. About 13 questions in the 2026 papers.

It came up in most 2024–26 shifts in our bank (about 42 shifts). Question types in 2020–2026: about 113 MCQs and about 18 numerical.

How many questions from Kinetic Theory of Gases in JEE Main, year by year

YearQuestionsPer shiftMCQNumerical
2026130.7112
2025120.693
2024201.0200
2023210.9210
2022210.9174
2021261.0215
2020181.1144
2020–20261310.911318

Most asked Kinetic Theory of Gases topics, 2020–2026

TopicQuestions
Degrees of Freedom and Equipartition55
Ideal Gas Equation31
RMS, Average and Most Probable Speed26
Mean Free Path16
Kinetic Theory Assumptions3

Counted from PrepWiser's question bank of JEE Main papers, 2020–2026. Per shift = questions that year ÷ shifts in our bank. Updated .

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Kinetic Theory of Gases questions per year

YearAskedIn PDF
20261313
20251212
20242020
20232121
20222120
20212626
20201818

in the free PDF asked, not in the PDFThe PDF only has questions we can print in full with a checked answer, so it holds 130 of the 131 asked.

Topic-wise weightage by year

How many Kinetic Theory of Gases questions each topic had in every JEE Main year (all shifts), counting every question asked, including ones not in the PDF. Darker cells mean more questions.

TopicAskedShare2026202520242023202220212020
Degrees of Freedom and Equipartition5542%161188129
Ideal Gas Equation3124%8333563
RMS, Average and Most Probable Speed2620%1238651
Mean Free Path1612%2132125
Kinetic Theory Assumptions32%1···11·
All topics131100%13122021212618

Swipe the table sideways for older years.

Newest questions (2026)

The 12 newest of the 13 JEE Main 2026 Kinetic Theory of Gases questions in the free PDF, latest shift first.

  1. JEE Main 2026 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Ideal Gas Equation

    Two closed vessels of same volume are joined through a narrow tube and both vessels are filled with air of pressure 90 kPa and temperature 400 K . Keeping the temperature of one vessel constant at 400 K the second vessel temperature is raised to 500 K . The final pressure in the vessels is ____\_\_\_\_ kPa .

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  2. JEE Main 2026 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Degrees of Freedom and Equipartition

    If 2 mole of an ideal monoatomic gas at temperature TT, is mixed with 6 mole of another ideal monoatomic gas at temperature 2T2T then the temperature of mixture is:

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  3. JEE Main 2026 · 5 Apr · Shift 2 · Ideal Gas Equation

    An ideal gas at pressure PP and temperature TT is expanding such that PT3=PT^{3}= constant. The coefficient of volume expansion of the gas is ____\_\_\_\_ .

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  4. JEE Main 2026 · 4 Apr · Shift 2 · Kinetic Theory Assumptions

    Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R

    Assertion A : If the average kinetic energy of H2{\mathrm{H}}_{2} and O2{\mathrm{O}}_{2} molecules, kept in two different sized containers are same, then their temperatures will be same.

    Reason R : The r.m.s speed of H2{\mathrm{H}}_{2} and O2{\mathrm{O}}_{2} molecules are same at same temperature.

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below

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  5. JEE Main 2026 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Ideal Gas Equation

    One gas of n1n_{1} mole of molecules at temperature T1T_{1}, volume V1V_{1}, and pressure P1P_{1}, and another gas of n2n_{2} mole of molecules at temperature T2T_{2}, volume V2V_{2}, and pressure P2P_{2}, are mixed resulting in pressure PP and volume VV of the mixture. The temperature of the mixture is ____\_\_\_\_ .
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  6. JEE Main 2026 · 2 Apr · Shift 2 · Ideal Gas Equation

    A mixture of carbon dioxide and oxygen has volume 8310 cm3, temperature 300 K, pressure 100 kPa and mass 13.2 g. The number of moles of carbon dioxide and oxygen gases in the mixture respectively are ______.

    (Assume both carbon dioxide and oxygen gases behave like ideal gases) [R = 8.31 J/mol K]

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  7. JEE Main 2026 · 28 Jan · Shift 2 · Mean Free Path

    The mean free path of a molecule of diameter 5×10−105\times {10}^{{-10}} m at the temperature 41∘{41}^{{\circ}}C and pressure 1.38×1051.38\times {10}^{5} Pa, is given as ________ m. (Given kB=1.38×10−23k_{B}=1.38\times {10}^{{-23}} J/K).

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  8. JEE Main 2026 · 24 Jan · Shift 1 · Ideal Gas Equation

    A gas of certain mass filled in a closed cylinder at a pressure of 3.23 kPa has temperature 50∘C{50}^{{\circ}}{\mathrm{C}}. The gas is now heated to double its temperature on the Celsius scale. The modified pressure is ____\_\_\_\_ Pa .

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  9. JEE Main 2026 · 23 Jan · Shift 2 · Ideal Gas Equation

    An air bubble of volume 2.9 cm32.9{\ \mathrm{cm}}^{3} rises from the bottom of a swimming pool of 5 m deep. At the bottom of the pool water temperature is 17∘C{17}^{{\circ}}{\mathrm{C}}. The volume of the bubble when it reaches the surface, where the water temperature is 27∘C{27}^{{\circ}}{\mathrm{C}}, is ____\_\_\_\_ cm3{\mathrm{cm}}^{3}.

    ( g=10 m/s2{\mathrm{g}}=10{\ \mathrm{m}}/{\mathrm{s}}^{2}, density of water =103 kg/m3={10}^{3}{\ \mathrm{kg}}/{\mathrm{m}}^{3}, and 1 atm pressure is 105 Pa{10}^{5}{\ \mathrm{Pa}} )

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  10. JEE Main 2026 · 22 Jan · Shift 2 · Ideal Gas Equation

    An insulated cylinder of volume 60 cm360{\ \mathrm{cm}}^{3} is filled with a gas at 27∘C{27}^{{\circ}}{\mathrm{C}} and 2 atmospheric pressure. Then the gas is compressed making the final volume as 20 cm320{\ \mathrm{cm}}^{3} while allowing the temperature to rise to 77∘C{77}^{{\circ}}{\mathrm{C}}. The final pressure is ____\_\_\_\_ atmospheric pressure.

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  11. JEE Main 2026 · 22 Jan · Shift 2 · Mean Free Path

    Consider two boxes containing ideal gases AA and BB such that their temperatures, pressures and number densities are same. The molecular size of AA is half of that of BB and mass of molecule AA is four times that of BB. If the collision frequency in gas BB is 32×1018/s32\times {10}^{{18}}/{\mathrm{s}} then collision frequency in gas AA is ____\_\_\_\_ /s.

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  12. JEE Main 2026 · 22 Jan · Shift 1 · Ideal Gas Equation

    A cylindrical tube ABAB of length ll, closed at both ends contains an ideal gas of 1 mol having molecular weight MM. The tube is rotated in a horizontal plane with constant angular velocity ω\omega about an axis perpendicular to ABAB and passing through the edge at end AA, as shown in the figure. If PAP_{A} and PBP_{B} are the pressures at AA and BB respectively, then (Consider the temperature is same at all points in the tube)

    JEE Main PYQ figure
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Sample questions from recent papers

JEE Main 2026 · 21 Jan · Shift 2 · RMS, Average and Most Probable Speed

The r.m.s. speed of oxygen molecules at 47 °C is equal to that of the hydrogen molecules kept at _________ °C. (Mass of oxygen molecule/mass of hydrogen molecule = 32/2)

  1. (A)

    -100

  2. (B)

    -253

  3. (C)

    -20

  4. (D)

    -235

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Answer: (B)

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JEE Main 2025 · 7 Apr · Shift 2 · Degrees of Freedom and Equipartition

The helium and argon are put in the flask at the same room temperature (300 K). The ratio of average kinetic energies (per molecule) of helium and argon is:

(Give: Molar mass of helium = 4 g/mol, Molar mass of argon = 40 g/mol)

  1. (A)

    1 : 10\sqrt{10}

  2. (B)

    10 : 1

  3. (C)

    1 : 10

  4. (D)

    1 : 1

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Answer: (D)

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JEE Main 2025 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Mean Free Path

The mean free path and the average speed of oxygen molecules at 300 K and 1 atm are 3×10−7 m3 \times 10^{-7} \mathrm{~m} and 600 m/s600 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}, respectively. Find the frequency of its collisions.

  1. (A)5×108/s5 \times 10^8 / \mathrm{s}
  2. (B) 9×105/s9 \times 10^5 / \mathrm{s}
  3. (C) 2×1010/s2 \times 10^{10} / \mathrm{s}
  4. (D)2×109/s2 \times 10^9 / \mathrm{s}
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Answer: (D)

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JEE Main 2021 · 24 Feb · Shift 2 · Kinetic Theory Assumptions

On the basis of kinetic theory of gases, the gas exerts pressure because its molecules :
  1. (A)continuously lose their energy till it reaches wall.
  2. (B)are attracted by the walls of container.
  3. (C)suffer change in momentum when impinge on the walls of container.
  4. (D)continuously stick to the walls of container.
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Answer: (C)

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Frequently asked

How many questions come from Kinetic Theory of Gases in JEE Main?

131 questions from 2020 to 2026, about 19 per year. In 2026 it had 13. The free PDF has 130 of them.

Which Kinetic Theory of Gases topics are most important for JEE Main?

By past papers: Degrees of Freedom and Equipartition (42%), Ideal Gas Equation (24%) and RMS, Average and Most Probable Speed (20%) of all Kinetic Theory of Gases questions.

Is the Kinetic Theory of Gases PYQ PDF free?

Yes. The PDF and its answer key are free, and you can practise the questions online with no login, with step-by-step solutions where available.

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