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Work, Energy & Power JEE Main PYQs PDF, 2020–2026

Work, Energy & Power has 102 questions in JEE Main papers from 2020 to 2026, about 15 per year across all shifts. The free PDF has 101 of them, each with its answer. The most asked topic is Work-Energy Theorem (40 questions), followed by Work by Constant and Variable Force (22) and Power (21).

Asked in JEE Main
1022020–2026, all shifts
In this free PDF
101with answers
Asked in 2026
12Latest paper: 2026 Apr S2
Most asked topic
Work-Energy Theorem40 Qs · 39% of the chapter
Difficulty mix
50% easy · 49% medium · 1% hardof the questions in the PDF

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Source: official NTA JEE Main papers · Updated

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11 of this chapter's questions came back in a later paper (2021–2026). See the most repeated.

How often it's asked in JEE Main

Work, Energy & Power had about 0.7 questions per shift in recent JEE Main papers (2024–26). Most asked topic: Work-Energy Theorem. About 12 questions in the 2026 papers.

It came up in most 2024–26 shifts in our bank (about 34 shifts). Question types in 2020–2026: about 68 MCQs and about 34 numerical.

How many questions from Work, Energy & Power in JEE Main, year by year

YearQuestionsPer shiftMCQNumerical
2026120.6102
2025120.6111
2024150.8141
2023200.8416
2022190.8163
2021160.688
202080.553
2020–20261020.76834

Most asked Work, Energy & Power topics, 2020–2026

TopicQuestions
Work-Energy Theorem40
Work by Constant and Variable Force22
Power21
Conservation of Mechanical Energy11
Potential Energy5

Every topic, year by year, is in the topic-wise table further down.

Counted from PrepWiser's question bank of JEE Main papers, 2020–2026. Per shift = questions that year ÷ shifts in our bank. Updated .

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Work, Energy & Power questions per year

YearAskedIn PDF
20261212
20251212
20241515
20232019
20221919
20211616
202088

in the free PDF asked, not in the PDFThe PDF only has questions we can print in full with a checked answer, so it holds 101 of the 102 asked.

Topic-wise weightage by year

How many Work, Energy & Power questions each topic had in every JEE Main year (all shifts), counting every question asked, including ones not in the PDF. Darker cells mean more questions.

TopicAskedShare2026202520242023202220212020
Work-Energy Theorem4039%8258107·
Work by Constant and Variable Force2221%1327333
Power2121%1325334
Conservation of Mechanical Energy1111%·25·211
Potential Energy55%1·1·12·
Conservative and Non-Conservative Forces33%12·····
All topics102100%1212152019168

Swipe the table sideways for older years.

Newest questions (2026)

All 12 JEE Main 2026 Work, Energy & Power questions in the free PDF, latest shift first.

  1. JEE Main 2026 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Work-Energy Theorem

    The velocity at which 6 kg mass (shown in figure) strikes the ground when it is released from a height of 6 m above the ground is ____\_\_\_\_ m/s{\mathrm{m}}/{\mathrm{s}}. Assume pulley is massless and string is light and inextensible. (Take g=10 m/s2{\mathrm{g}}=10{\ \mathrm{m}}/{\mathrm{s}}^{2} )

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  2. JEE Main 2026 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Work-Energy Theorem

    The rain drop of mass 1 g , starts with zero velocity from a height of 1 km . It hits the ground with a speed of 5 m/s5{\ \mathrm{m}}/{\mathrm{s}}. The work done by the unknown resistive force is ____\_\_\_\_ J.

    (take g=10 m/s2{\mathrm{g}}=10{\ \mathrm{m}}/{\mathrm{s}}^{2} )

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  3. JEE Main 2026 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Work-Energy Theorem

    A body of mass 1 kg moves along a straight line with a velocity v=2x2v=2x^{2}. The work done by the body during displacement from x=0x=0 to 5 m is ____\_\_\_\_ J.

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  4. JEE Main 2026 · 5 Apr · Shift 2 · Work-Energy Theorem

    A mass of 1 kg is kept on a inclined plane with 30∘{30}^{{\circ}} inclination with respect to horizontal plane and it is at rest initially. Then the whole assembly is moved up with constant velocity of 4 m/s4{\ \mathrm{m}}/{\mathrm{s}}. The work done by the frictional force in time 2 s is ____\_\_\_\_ J. (Take g=10 m/s2g=10{\ \mathrm{m}}/{\mathrm{s}}^{2} )

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  5. JEE Main 2026 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Work by Constant and Variable Force

    A 1 kg block subjected to two simultaneous forces (2i^+3j^+4k^)N(2{\widehat{{\mathrm{i}}}}+3{\widehat{{\mathrm{j}}}}+4{\widehat{{\mathrm{k}}}}){\mathrm{N}} and (3i^−j^−2k^)N(3{\widehat{{\mathrm{i}}}}-{\widehat{{\mathrm{j}}}}-2{\widehat{{\mathrm{k}}}}){\mathrm{N}} is moved a distance of 25 m along (3i^−4j^)(3{\widehat{{\mathrm{i}}}}-4{\widehat{{\mathrm{j}}}}) direction. The work done in this process is ____\_\_\_\_ J.

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  6. JEE Main 2026 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Power

    A body of mass 2 kg begins to move under the influence of time dependent force F→=(2ti^+6t2j^)N\overrightarrow{{\mathrm{F}}}=\left(2{\mathrm{t}}{\widehat{{\mathrm{i}}}}+6{\mathrm{t}}^{2}{\widehat{{\mathrm{j}}}}\right){\mathrm{N}}, where i^{\widehat{{\mathrm{i}}}} and j^{\widehat{{\mathrm{j}}}} are unit vectors along xx and y -axis respectively. The power produced by the force at t=2 st=2{\ \mathrm{s}} is ____\_\_\_\_ W.

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  7. JEE Main 2026 · 2 Apr · Shift 2 · Work-Energy Theorem

    A spherical ball of mass 2 kg falls from a height of 10 m and is brought to rest after penetrating 10 cm into sand.

    The average force exerted by sand on the ball is _________ N.

    (Take g=10 m/s2g=10\ {\mathrm{m}/\mathrm{s}^{2}})

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  8. JEE Main 2026 · 23 Jan · Shift 2 · Work-Energy Theorem

    A bead PP sliding on a frictionless semi-circular string (ACB)(ACB) and it is at point SS at t=0t=0 and at this instant the horizontal component of its velocity is vv. Another bead QQ of the same mass as PP is ejected from point AA at t=0t=0 along the horizontal string ABAB, with the speed vv, friction between the beads and the respective strings may be neglected in both cases. Let tPt_{P} and tQt_{Q} be the respective times taken by beads PP and QQ to reach the point BB, then the relation between tPt_{P} and tQt_{Q} is

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  9. JEE Main 2026 · 23 Jan · Shift 1 · Work-Energy Theorem

    Two blocks with masses 100 g and 200 g are attached to the ends of springs AA and BB as shown in figure. The energy stored in AA is EE. The energy stored in BB, when spring constants kA,kBk_{A},k_{B} of AA and BB, respectively satisfy the relation 4kA=3kB4k_{A}=3k_{B}, is :

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  10. JEE Main 2026 · 22 Jan · Shift 2 · Conservative and Non-Conservative Forces

    Given below are two statements :

    Statement I : An object moves from position r1r_{1} to position r2r_{2} under a conservative force field F⃗{\vec{F}}. The work done by the force is W=−∫r1r2F⃗⋅dr→W=-\int_{{r_{1}}}^{{r_{2}}}{\vec{F}}\cdot \overrightarrow{dr}.

    Statement II : Any object moving from one location to another location can follow infinite number of paths. Therefore, the amount of work done by the object changes with the path it follows for a conservative force.

    In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

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  11. JEE Main 2026 · 21 Jan · Shift 2 · Work-Energy Theorem

    A body of mass 2 kg is moving along x-direction such that its displacement as function of time is given by x(t)=αt2+βt+γx(t)=\alpha t^{2}+\beta t+\gamma m, where α=1  m/s2\alpha=1\;m/s^{2}, β=1  m/s\beta=1\;m/s and γ=1  m\gamma=1\;m. The work done on the body during the time interval t=2  st=2\;s to t=3  st=3\;s, is ________ J.

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  12. JEE Main 2026 · 21 Jan · Shift 1 · Potential Energy

    Potential energy ( VV ) versus distance ( xx ) is given by the graph. Rank various regions as per the magnitudes of the force ( FF ) acting on a particle from high to low.

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Sample questions from recent papers

JEE Main 2025 · 7 Apr · Shift 1 · Power

An object of mass 1000 g experiences a time dependent force F⃗=(2ti^+3t2j^)N\vec{F}=\left(2 t \hat{i}+3 t^2 \hat{j}\right) N. The power generated by the force at time tt is:

  1. (A) (2t2+18t3)W\left(2 t^2+18 t^3\right) W
  2. (B) (3t3+5t5)w\left(3 t^3+5 t^5\right) w
  3. (C) (2t3+3t5)w\left(2 t^3+3 t^5\right) w
  4. (D) (2t2+3t3)w\left(2 t^2+3 t^3\right) w
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Answer: (C)

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JEE Main 2025 · 7 Apr · Shift 2 · Conservative and Non-Conservative Forces

Which one of the following forces cannot be expressed in terms of potential energy?

  1. (A)

    Frictional force

  2. (B)

    Coulomb’s force

  3. (C)

    Restoring force

  4. (D)

    Gravitational force

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Answer: (A)

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JEE Main 2025 · 4 Apr · Shift 2 · Work by Constant and Variable Force

A block of mass 25 kg is pulled along a horizontal surface by a force at an angle 45∘45^{\circ} with the horizontal. The friction coefficient between the block and the surface is 0.25 . The block travels at a uniform velocity. The work done by the applied force during a displacement of 5 m of the block is :

  1. (A)490 J
  2. (B)970 J
  3. (C)735 J
  4. (D)245 J
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Answer: (D)

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JEE Main 2025 · 3 Apr · Shift 1 · Conservation of Mechanical Energy

A particle is released from height SS above the surface of the earth. At certain height its kinetic energy is three times its potential energy. The height from the surface of the earth and the speed of the particle at that instant are respectively.
  1. (A)S4,3gS2\frac{\mathrm{S}}{4}, \frac{3 \mathrm{gS}}{2}
  2. (B)S2,3gS2\frac{\mathrm{S}}{2}, \frac{3 \mathrm{gS}}{2}
  3. (C)S4,3gS2\frac{\mathrm{S}}{4}, \sqrt{\frac{3 \mathrm{gS}}{2}}
  4. (D) S2,3gS2\frac{\mathrm{S}}{2}, \sqrt{\frac{3 \mathrm{gS}}{2}}
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Answer: (C)

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JEE Main 2024 · 29 Jan · Shift 1 · Potential Energy

The potential energy function (in JJ ) of a particle in a region of space is given as U=(2x2+3y3+2z)U=\left(2 x^2+3 y^3+2 z\right). Here x,yx, y and zz are in meter. The magnitude of xx-component of force (in NN ) acting on the particle at point P(1,2,3)mP(1,2,3) \mathrm{m} is :

  1. (A)4
  2. (B)2
  3. (C)8
  4. (D)6
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Answer: (A)

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Frequently asked

How many questions come from Work, Energy & Power in JEE Main?

102 questions from 2020 to 2026, about 15 per year. In 2026 it had 12. The free PDF has 101 of them.

Which Work, Energy & Power topics are most important for JEE Main?

By past papers: Work-Energy Theorem (39%), Work by Constant and Variable Force (21%) and Power (21%) of all Work, Energy & Power questions.

Is the Work, Energy & Power PYQ PDF free?

Yes. The PDF and its answer key are free, and you can practise the questions online with no login, with step-by-step solutions where available.

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JEE Main PYQs by year: 2026 · 2025 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 · 2020

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