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Nuclear Physics JEE Main PYQs PDF, 2020–2026

Nuclear Physics has 114 questions in JEE Main papers from 2020 to 2026, about 16 per year across all shifts. All 114 are in the free PDF, with an answer key. The most asked topic is Decay Law and Half-Life (42 questions), followed by Mass Defect and Binding Energy (30) and Nuclear Size and Density (15).

Asked in JEE Main
1142020–2026, all shifts
In this free PDF
114all of them, with answers
Asked in 2026
13Latest paper: 2026 Apr S2
Most asked topic
Decay Law and Half-Life42 Qs · 37% of the chapter
Difficulty mix
60% easy · 38% medium · 2% hardof the questions in the PDF

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Source: official NTA JEE Main papers · Updated

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13 of this chapter's questions came back in a later paper (2021–2026). See the most repeated.

How often it's asked in JEE Main

Nuclear Physics had about 0.7 questions per shift in recent JEE Main papers (2024–26). Most asked topic in 2024–26: Mass Defect and Binding Energy. About 13 questions in the 2026 papers. (Some topics were cut in 2024; see what changed.)

It came up in most 2024–26 shifts in our bank (about 35 shifts). Question types in 2020–2026: about 87 MCQs and about 27 numerical.

How many questions from Nuclear Physics in JEE Main, year by year

YearQuestionsPer shiftMCQNumerical
2026130.7112
202580.480
2024180.9117
2023231.0149
2022210.9165
2021220.8184
202090.690
2020–20261140.88727

Most asked Nuclear Physics topics, 2020–2026

TopicQuestions
Decay Law and Half-Life42
Mass Defect and Binding Energy30
Nuclear Size and Density15
Radioactivity12
Nuclear Fission10

Every topic, year by year, is in the topic-wise table further down.

Counted from PrepWiser's question bank of JEE Main papers, 2020–2026. Per shift = questions that year ÷ shifts in our bank. Updated .

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Nuclear Physics questions per year

YearAskedIn PDF
20261313
202588
20241818
20232323
20222121
20212222
202099

Topic-wise weightage by year

How many Nuclear Physics questions each topic had in every JEE Main year (all shifts), counting every question asked, including ones not in the PDF. Darker cells mean more questions.

TopicAskedShare2026202520242023202220212020
Decay Law and Half-Life4237%·2·812164
Mass Defect and Binding Energy3026%7297113
Nuclear Size and Density1513%32333·1
Radioactivity1211%11·325·
Nuclear Fission109%11322·1
Nuclear Fusion54%1·3·1··
All topics114100%138182321229

Swipe the table sideways for older years.

Newest questions (2026)

The 12 newest of the 13 JEE Main 2026 Nuclear Physics questions in the free PDF, latest shift first.

  1. JEE Main 2026 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Radioactivity

    Two radioactive substances A and B of mass numbers 200 and 212 respectively, shows spontaneous α\alpha-decay with same QQ value of 1 MeV . The ratio of energies of α\alpha-rays produced by A and B is ____\_\_\_\_ .

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  2. JEE Main 2026 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Nuclear Fusion

    The energy released if hydrogen atoms are combined to form 24He{}_{2}^{4}{\mathrm{He}} is ____\_\_\_\_ MeV .

    (Take binding energies per nucleon of 12H{}_{1}^{2}{\mathrm{H}} and 24He{}_{2}^{4}{\mathrm{He}} as 1.1 MeV and 7.2 MeV , respectively)

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  3. JEE Main 2026 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Mass Defect and Binding Energy

    The energy released when 717.13 kg\frac{7}{17.13}{\ \mathrm{kg}} of 37Li{}_{3}^{7}{\mathrm{Li}} is converted into 24He{}_{2}^{4}{\mathrm{He}} by proton bombardment is α×1032eV\alpha\times {10}^{{32}}{\mathrm{eV}}. The value of α\alpha is ____\_\_\_\_ . (Nearest integer) (Mass of 37Li=7.0183u{}_{3}^{7}{\mathrm{Li}}=7.0183{\mathrm{u}}, mass of 24He=4.004u{}_{2}^{4}{\mathrm{He}}=4.004{\mathrm{u}}, mass of proton =1.008u=1.008{\mathrm{u}} and 1u=931MeV/c21{\mathrm{u}}=931{\mathrm{MeV}}/{\mathrm{c}}^{2} and Avogadro number =6.0×1023=6.0\times {10}^{{23}} )

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  4. JEE Main 2026 · 5 Apr · Shift 2 · Mass Defect and Binding Energy

    Assuming the experimental mass of 612C{}_{6}^{{12}}C as 12u12u, the mass defect of 612C{}_{6}^{{12}}C atom is ____\_\_\_\_ MeV/c2{\mathrm{MeV}}/{\mathrm{c}}^{2}.

    (Mass of proton =1.00727u=1.00727{\mathrm{u}}. mass of neutron =1.00866u,1u=931.5MeV/c2=1.00866{\mathrm{u}},1{\mathrm{u}}=931.5{\mathrm{MeV}}/{\mathrm{c}}^{2} and c is the speed of the light in vacuum).

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  5. JEE Main 2026 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Mass Defect and Binding Energy

    Two nuclei of mass number 3 combine with another nucleus of mass number 4 to yield a nucleus of mass number 10. If the binding energy per nucleon for the mass numbers 3,4 and 10 are 5.6MeV,7.4MeV5.6{\mathrm{MeV}},7.4{\mathrm{MeV}} and 6.1 MeV , respectively, then in the process, ΔMc2=\Delta{\mathrm{Mc}}^{2}= ____\_\_\_\_ MeV .

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  6. JEE Main 2026 · 2 Apr · Shift 2 · Mass Defect and Binding Energy

    The binding energy per nucleon of 83209Bi{}_{{83}}^{{209}}Bi is _______ MeV.

    [Take m(83209Bi)=208.980388 um(_{{83}}^{{209}}Bi)=208.980388\ \text{u}, mp=1.007825 um_{p}=1.007825\ \text{u}, mn=1.008665 um_{n}=1.008665\ \text{u}, 1 u=931 MeV/c21\ \text{u}=931\ \text{MeV}/c^{2}]

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  7. JEE Main 2026 · 28 Jan · Shift 1 · Nuclear Size and Density

    An atom 38X{}_{3}^{8}X is bombarded by shower of fundamental particles and in 10 s this atom absorbed 10 electrons, 10 protons and 9 neutrons. The percentage growth in the surface area of the nucleons is recorded by :

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  8. JEE Main 2026 · 28 Jan · Shift 2 · Nuclear Size and Density

    A nucleus has mass number α\alpha and radius RαR_{{\alpha}}. Another nucleus has mass number β\beta and radius RβR_{{\beta}}.

    If β=8α\beta=8\alpha then Rα/RβR_{{\alpha}}/R_{{\beta}} is :

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  9. JEE Main 2026 · 24 Jan · Shift 2 · Mass Defect and Binding Energy

    The binding energy for the following nuclear reactions are expressed in MeV .

    2He3+0n1→2He4+20MeV2He4+0n1→2He5−0.9MeV\begin{array}{cc} & {}_{2}{\mathrm{He}}^{3}+{}_{0}{\mathrm{n}}^{1}\rightarrow {}_{2}{\mathrm{He}}^{4}+20{\mathrm{MeV}} \\ & {}_{2}{\mathrm{He}}^{4}+{}_{0}{\mathrm{n}}^{1}\rightarrow {}_{2}{\mathrm{He}}^{5}-0.9{\mathrm{MeV}}\end{array}

    If X3,X4,X5{\mathrm{X}}_{3},{\mathrm{X}}_{4},{\mathrm{X}}_{5} denote the stability of 2He3,2He4{}_{2}{\mathrm{He}}^{3},{}_{2}{\mathrm{He}}^{4} and 2He5{}_{2}{\mathrm{He}}^{5}, respectively, then the correct order is :

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  10. JEE Main 2026 · 24 Jan · Shift 1 · Mass Defect and Binding Energy

    Given below are two statements :

    Statement I : For all elements, greater the mass of the nucleus, greater is the binding energy per nucleon.

    Statement II : For all elements, nuclei with less binding energy per nucleon transforms to nuclei with greater binding energy per nucleon.

    In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

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  11. JEE Main 2026 · 23 Jan · Shift 2 · Nuclear Size and Density

    Which of the following pair of nuclei are isobars of the element?

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  12. JEE Main 2026 · 23 Jan · Shift 2 · Nuclear Fission

    The average energy released per fission for the nucleus of 92235U{}_{{92}}^{{235}}{\mathrm{U}} is 190 MeV . When all the atoms of 47 g pure 92235U{}_{{92}}^{{235}}{\mathrm{U}} undergo fission process, the energy released is α×1023MeV\alpha\times {10}^{{23}}{\mathrm{MeV}}. The value of α\alpha is ____\_\_\_\_ .

    (Avogadro Number =6×1023=6\times {10}^{{23}} per mole)

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Sample questions from recent papers

JEE Main 2025 · 4 Apr · Shift 2 · Decay Law and Half-Life

A radioactive material PP first decays into QQ and then QQ decays to non-radioactive material RR. Which of the following figure represents time dependent mass of P,QP, Q and RR ?

  1. (A)JEE Main PYQ figure
  2. (B)JEE Main PYQ figure
  3. (C)JEE Main PYQ figure
  4. (D)JEE Main PYQ figure
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Answer: (B)

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JEE Main 2025 · 3 Apr · Shift 1 · Nuclear Fission

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II \text { Match the LIST-I with LIST-II }

List - I
List - II
A. 01n+92235U→54140Xe+3894Sr+201n { }_0^1 \mathrm{n}+{ }_{92}^{235} \mathrm{U} \rightarrow{ }_{54}^{140} \mathrm{Xe}+{ }_{38}^{94} \mathrm{Sr}+2{ }_0^1 \mathrm{n}
I. Chemical reaction \text { Chemical reaction }
B. 2H2+O2→2H2O 2 \mathrm{H}_2+\mathrm{O}_2 \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}
II. Fusion with +ve Q value \text { Fusion with +ve } \mathrm{Q} \text { value }
C. 12H+12H→23He+01n { }_1^2 \mathrm{H}+{ }_1^2 \mathrm{H} \rightarrow{ }_2^3 \mathrm{He}+{ }_0^1 \mathrm{n}
III. Fission \text { Fission }
D. 11H+13H→12H+12H { }_1^1 \mathrm{H}+{ }_1^3 \mathrm{H} \rightarrow{ }_1^2 \mathrm{H}+{ }_1^2 \mathrm{H}
IV. Fusion with -ve Q value \text { Fusion with -ve } Q \text { value }
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: \text { Choose the correct answer from the options given below: }
  1. (A)A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
  2. (B) A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
  3. (C)A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
  4. (D)A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
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Answer: (B)

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JEE Main 2025 · 28 Jan · Shift 1 · Radioactivity

Choose the correct nuclear process from the below options [ p : proton, n : neutron, e−\mathrm{e}^{-}: electron, e+\mathrm{e}^{+}: positron, v:v: neutrino, vˉ:\bar{v}: antineutrino]

  1. (A)n→p+e++vn \rightarrow p+e^{+}+{v}
  2. (B)n→p+e−+vˉ\mathrm{n} \rightarrow \mathrm{p}+\mathrm{e}^{-}+\bar{v}
  3. (C)n→p+e++vˉ\mathrm{n} \rightarrow \mathrm{p}+\mathrm{e}^{+}+\bar{v}
  4. (D)n→p+e−+v\mathrm{n} \rightarrow \mathrm{p}+\mathrm{e}^{-}+v
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Answer: (B)

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JEE Main 2024 · 9 Apr · Shift 1 · Nuclear Fusion

A star has 100%100 \% helium composition. It starts to convert three 4He{ }^4 \mathrm{He} into one 12C{ }^{12} \mathrm{C} via triple alpha process as 4He+4He+4He→12C+Q{ }^4 \mathrm{He}+{ }^4 \mathrm{He}+{ }^4 \mathrm{He} \rightarrow{ }^{12} \mathrm{C}+\mathrm{Q}. The mass of the star is 2.0×1032 kg2.0 \times 10^{32} \mathrm{~kg} and it generates energy at the rate of 5.808×1030 W5.808 \times 10^{30} \mathrm{~W}. The rate of converting these 4He{ }^4 \mathrm{He} to 12C{ }^{12} \mathrm{C} is n×1042 s−1\mathrm{n} \times 10^{42} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}, where n\mathrm{n} is _________. [ Take, mass of 4He=4.0026u{ }^4 \mathrm{He}=4.0026 \mathrm{u}, mass of 12C=12u{ }^{12} \mathrm{C}=12 \mathrm{u}]

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Answer: 5

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Frequently asked

How many questions come from Nuclear Physics in JEE Main?

114 questions from 2020 to 2026, about 16 per year. In 2026 it had 13.

Which Nuclear Physics topics are most important for JEE Main?

By past papers: Decay Law and Half-Life (37%), Mass Defect and Binding Energy (26%) and Nuclear Size and Density (13%) of all Nuclear Physics questions.

Is the Nuclear Physics PYQ PDF free?

Yes. The PDF and its answer key are free, and you can practise the questions online with no login, with step-by-step solutions where available.

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JEE Main PYQs by year: 2026 · 2025 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 · 2020

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