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Sound Waves JEE Main PYQs PDF, 2020–2026

Sound Waves has 36 questions in JEE Main papers from 2020 to 2026, about 5.1 per year across all shifts. All 36 are in the free PDF, with an answer key. The most asked topic is Doppler Effect (18 questions), followed by Beats (7) and Resonance (5).

Asked in JEE Main
362020–2026, all shifts
In this free PDF
36all of them, with answers
Asked in 2026
2Latest paper: 2026 Jan S2
Most asked topic
Doppler Effect18 Qs · 50% of the chapter
Difficulty mix
39% easy · 58% medium · 3% hardof the questions in the PDF

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Source: official NTA JEE Main papers · Updated

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1 of this chapter's questions came back in a later paper (2021–2026). See the most repeated.

How often it's asked in JEE Main

Sound Waves had about 0.2 questions per shift in recent JEE Main papers (2024–26). Most asked topic in 2024–26: Beats. About 2 questions in the 2026 papers. (Some topics were cut in 2024; see what changed.)

It came up in about 10 of the 2024–26 shifts in our bank. Question types in 2020–2026: about 18 MCQs and about 18 numerical.

How many questions from Sound Waves in JEE Main, year by year

YearQuestionsPer shiftMCQNumerical
202620.102
202540.240
202440.213
202360.342
202290.427
202160.224
202050.350
2020–2026360.21818

Most asked Sound Waves topics, 2020–2026

TopicQuestions
Doppler Effect18
Beats7
Resonance5
Speed of Sound5
Intensity and Loudness1

Counted from PrepWiser's question bank of JEE Main papers, 2020–2026. Per shift = questions that year ÷ shifts in our bank. Updated .

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Sound Waves questions per year

YearAskedIn PDF
202622
202544
202444
202366
202299
202166
202055

Topic-wise weightage by year

How many Sound Waves questions each topic had in every JEE Main year (all shifts), counting every question asked, including ones not in the PDF. Darker cells mean more questions.

TopicAskedShare2026202520242023202220212020
Doppler Effect1850%···5544
Beats719%112·21·
Resonance514%·1··211
Speed of Sound514%1211···
Intensity and Loudness13%··1····
All topics36100%2446965

Swipe the table sideways for older years.

Newest questions (2026)

All 2 JEE Main 2026 Sound Waves questions in the free PDF, latest shift first.

  1. JEE Main 2026 · 28 Jan · Shift 2 · Beats

    Two tuning forks A and B are sounded together giving rise to 8 beats in 2 s. When fork A is loaded with wax, the beat frequency is reduced to 4 beats in 2 s. If the original frequency of tuning fork B is 380 Hz then original frequency of tuning fork A is _________ Hz.

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  2. JEE Main 2026 · 23 Jan · Shift 2 · Speed of Sound

    The velocity of sound in air is doubled when the temperature is raised from 0∘C0^{{\circ}}{\mathrm{C}} to α∘C\alpha{}^{{\circ}}{\mathrm{C}}. The value of α\alpha is ____\_\_\_\_ .

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Sample questions from recent papers

JEE Main 2025 · 7 Apr · Shift 1 · Beats

Two harmonic waves moving in the same direction superimpose to form a wave x=acos⁡(1.5t)cos⁡(50.5t)x=\mathrm{a} \cos (1.5 \mathrm{t}) \cos (50.5 \mathrm{t}) where t is in seconds. Find the period with which they beat. (close to nearest integer)

  1. (A)1 s
  2. (B)4 s
  3. (C)2 s
  4. (D)6 s
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Answer: (C)

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JEE Main 2025 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Speed of Sound

Consider the sound wave travelling in ideal gases of He,CH4\mathrm{He}, \mathrm{CH}_4, and CO2\mathrm{CO}_2. All the gases have the same ratio Pρ\frac{P}{\rho}, where PP is the pressure and ρ\rho is the density. The ratio of the speed of sound through the gases VHe:VCH4:VCO2\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{He}}: \mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{CH}_4}: \mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{CO}_2} is given by

  1. (A)75:53:43\sqrt{\frac{7}{5}}: \sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}: \sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}
  2. (B)53:43:43\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}: \sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}: \sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}
  3. (C)53:43:75\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}: \sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}: \sqrt{\frac{7}{5}}
  4. (D)43:53:75\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}: \sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}: \sqrt{\frac{7}{5}}
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Answer: (C)

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JEE Main 2025 · 3 Apr · Shift 2 · Resonance

In the resonance experiment, two air columns (closed at one end) of 100 cm and 120 cm long, give 15 beats per second when each one is sounding in the respective fundamental modes. The velocity of sound in the air column is:

  1. (A)370 m/s370 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}
  2. (B)340 m/s340 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}
  3. (C)335 m/s335 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}
  4. (D)360 m/s360 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}
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Answer: (D)

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JEE Main 2024 · 30 Jan · Shift 2 · Intensity and Loudness

A point source is emitting sound waves of intensity 16×10−8 Wm−216 \times 10^{-8} \mathrm{~Wm}^{-2} at the origin. The difference in intensity (magnitude only) at two points located at a distances of 2m2 m and 4m4 m from the origin respectively will be _________ ×10−8 Wm−2\times 10^{-8} \mathrm{~Wm}^{-2}.

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Answer: 3

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JEE Main 2023 · 11 Apr · Shift 2 · Doppler Effect

A car P travelling at 20 ms−120 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1} sounds its horn at a frequency of 400 Hz400 \mathrm{~Hz}. Another car Q\mathrm{Q} is travelling behind the first car in the same direction with a velocity 40 ms−140 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}. The frequency heard by the passenger of the car Q\mathrm{Q} is approximately [Take, velocity of sound =360 ms−1=360 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1} ]

  1. (A)485 Hz
  2. (B)514 Hz
  3. (C)421 Hz
  4. (D)471 Hz
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Answer: (C)

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Frequently asked

How many questions come from Sound Waves in JEE Main?

36 questions from 2020 to 2026, about 5.1 per year. In 2026 it had 2.

Which Sound Waves topics are most important for JEE Main?

By past papers: Doppler Effect (50%), Beats (19%) and Resonance (14%) of all Sound Waves questions.

Is the Sound Waves PYQ PDF free?

Yes. The PDF and its answer key are free, and you can practise the questions online with no login, with step-by-step solutions where available.

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JEE Main PYQs by year: 2026 · 2025 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 · 2020

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