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Hydrocarbons: Aromatic (Arenes) JEE Main PYQs PDF, 2020–2026

Hydrocarbons: Aromatic (Arenes) has 81 questions in JEE Main papers from 2020 to 2026, about 12 per year across all shifts. The free PDF has 51 of them, each with its answer. The most asked topic is Directive Effects (27 questions), followed by Aromaticity and Huckel's Rule (24) and Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution (21).

Asked in JEE Main
812020–2026, all shifts
In this free PDF
51with answers
Asked in 2026
6Latest paper: 2026 Apr S2
Most asked topic
Directive Effects27 Qs · 33% of the chapter
Difficulty mix
22% easy · 76% medium · 2% hardof the questions in the PDF

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Source: official NTA JEE Main papers · Updated

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How often it's asked in JEE Main

Hydrocarbons: Aromatic (Arenes) had about 0.2 questions per shift in recent JEE Main papers (2024–26). Most asked topic: Directive Effects. About 6 questions in the 2026 papers.

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Hydrocarbons: Aromatic (Arenes) questions per year

YearAskedIn PDF
202665
202597
20242012
2023107
2022127
2021158
202095

in the free PDF asked, not in the PDFThe PDF only has questions we can print in full with a checked answer, so it holds 51 of the 81 asked.

Topic-wise weightage by year

How many Hydrocarbons: Aromatic (Arenes) questions each topic had in every JEE Main year (all shifts), counting every question asked, including ones not in the PDF. Darker cells mean more questions.

TopicAskedShare2026202520242023202220212020
Directive Effects2733%3472353
Aromaticity and Huckel's Rule2430%1364451
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution2126%2·53335
Reactions of Side Chain911%·22122·
All topics81100%69201012159

Swipe the table sideways for older years.

Newest questions (2026)

All 5 JEE Main 2026 Hydrocarbons: Aromatic (Arenes) questions in the free PDF, latest shift first. The 2026 papers asked 6 in all.

  1. JEE Main 2026 · 5 Apr · Shift 1 · Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution

    For the following Friedel Craft's alkylation reaction, which of the statements are correct?

    JEE Main PYQ figure

    A. Major product is n-propyl benzene.

    B. iso-propyl carbocation intermediate is also generated.

    C. Multiple substitution is inevitable.

    D. Introducing electron-donating substituent on benzene will not produce any alkyl benzene.

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

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  2. JEE Main 2026 · 2 Apr · Shift 1 · Directive Effects

    For the given molecule, "x", the preferred site for the attack of the electrophile is :

    JEE Main PYQ figure

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  3. JEE Main 2026 · 28 Jan · Shift 2 · Directive Effects

    Identify the correct statements :

    The presence of –NO2 group in benzene ring

    A. activates the ring towards electrophilic substitutions.

    B. deactivates the ring towards electrophilic substitutions.

    C. activates the ring towards nucleophilic substitutions.

    D. deactivates the ring towards nucleophilic substitutions.

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

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  4. JEE Main 2026 · 23 Jan · Shift 1 · Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution

    Consider the following compounds \text { Consider the following compounds }

    JEE Main PYQ figure

    Arrange these compounds in the increasing order of reactivity with nitrating mixture. \text { Arrange these compounds in the increasing order of reactivity with nitrating mixture. }

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  5. JEE Main 2026 · 22 Jan · Shift 1 · Directive Effects

    Given below are two statements :

    Statement I : Benzene is nitrated to give nitrobenzene, which on further treatment withCH3COCl/AlCl3 will give\text{ with}{\mathrm{CH}}_{3}{\mathrm{COCl}}/{\mathrm{AlCl}}_{3}\text{ will give}

    JEE Main PYQ figure

    Statement II : −NO2-{\mathrm{NO}}_{2} group is a mm-directing, and deactivating group.

    In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

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Sample questions from recent papers

JEE Main 2025 · 2 Apr · Shift 1 · Aromaticity and Huckel's Rule

Designate whether each of the following compounds is aromatic or not aromatic.

JEE Main PYQ figure

  1. (A) a,c,d,e,ha,c,d,e,h aromatic and b,f,gb,f,g not aromatic
  2. (B) b,e,f,gb,e,f,g aromatic and a,c,d,ha,c,d,h not aromatic
  3. (C) a,b,c,da,b,c,d aromatic and e,f,g,he,f,g,h not aromatic
  4. (D) e, gg aromatic and a,b,c,d,f,ha,b,c,d,f,h not aromatic
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Answer: (A)

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JEE Main 2025 · 28 Jan · Shift 2 · Reactions of Side Chain

The total number of compounds from below when treated with hot KMnO4, giving benzoic acid is:

JEE Main PYQ figureJEE Main PYQ figure
  1. (A)

    4

  2. (B)

    3

  3. (C)

    5

  4. (D)

    6

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Answer: (C)

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JEE Main 2024 · 9 Apr · Shift 2 · Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution

Number of compounds from the following which cannot undergo Friedel-Crafts reactions is: _________

toluene, nitrobenzene, xylene, cumene, aniline, chlorobenzene, mm-nitroaniline, mm-dinitrobenzene

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Answer: 4

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Frequently asked

How many questions come from Hydrocarbons: Aromatic (Arenes) in JEE Main?

81 questions from 2020 to 2026, about 12 per year. In 2026 it had 6. The free PDF has 51 of them.

Which Hydrocarbons: Aromatic (Arenes) topics are most important for JEE Main?

By past papers: Directive Effects (33%), Aromaticity and Huckel's Rule (30%) and Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution (26%) of all Hydrocarbons: Aromatic (Arenes) questions.

Is the Hydrocarbons: Aromatic (Arenes) PYQ PDF free?

Yes. The PDF and its answer key are free, and you can practise the questions online with no login, with step-by-step solutions where available.

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