Mole Concept & Stoichiometry JEE Main PYQs, 2020 to 2025

Butane reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water following the equation given below.

$$\mathrm{C}_4 \mathrm{H}_{10}(\mathrm{~g})+\frac{13}{2} \mathrm{O}_2(\mathrm{~g}) \rightarrow 4 \mathrm{CO}_2(\mathrm{~g})+5 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{l})$$

If 174.0 kg of butane is mixed with 320.0 kg of $\mathrm{O}_2$, the volume of water formed in liters is

_____________. (Nearest integer)

[Given : (a) Molar mass of C, H, O are $12,1,16 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$ respectively, (b) Density of water $\left.=1 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mL}^{-1}\right]$

The amount of calcium oxide produced on heating 150 kg limestone ( $75 \%$ pure) is _________ kg. (Nearest integer)

Given: Molar mass (in $\mathrm{g} \mathrm{mol}^{-1}$ ) of Ca-40, O-16, C-12

Fortification of food with iron is done using $\mathrm{FeSO}_4 \cdot 7 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}$. The mass in grams of the $\mathrm{FeSO}_4$. $7 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}$ required to achieve 12 ppm of iron in 150 kg of wheat is ______ (Nearest integer)

[Given: Molar mass of $\mathrm{Fe}, \mathrm{S}$ and and O respectively are 56, 32 and $16 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$ ]

Among $10^{-9} \mathrm{~g}$ (each) of the following elements, which one will have the highest number of atoms?

Element: $\mathrm{Pb}, \mathrm{Po}, \mathrm{Pr}$ and Pt

On complete combustion 1.0 g of an organic compound $(\mathrm{X})$ gave 1.46 g of $\mathrm{CO}_2$ and 0.567 g of $\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}$. The empirical formula mass of compound $(\mathrm{X})$ is __________ g. (Given molar mass in $\mathrm{g} \mathrm{mol}^{-1} \mathrm{C}: 12, \mathrm{H}: 1, \mathrm{O}: 16$ )